Answer:
Protons:
- positive
- aka cation
- in the nucleus along with the neutrons
Electrons:
- negative
- aka anion
- situated in the orbital shells/configuration levels (there are many names)
Answer:
- Question 19: the three are molecular compounds.
Explanation:
<em>Question 19.</em>
All of them are the combination of two kinds of different atoms in fixed proportions.
- C₂H₄: two carbon atoms per four hydrogen atoms
- HF: one hydrogen atom per one fluorine atom
- H₂O₂: two hydrogen atoms per two oxygent atoms
Thus, they all meet the definition of compund: a pure substance formed by two or more different elements with a definite composition.
Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bonds.
Two non-metal elements, like H-F, C - C, C - H, H-O, H - H, and O - O will share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their valence shell. Thus, the three compounds are molecular and not ionic.
<em>Question 20. </em>Formula of copper(II) sulfate hydrate with 36.0% water.
Copper(II) sulfate is CuSO₄. Its molar mass is 159.609g/mol
Water is H₂O. Its molar mass is 18.015g/mol
Calling x the number of water molecules in the hydrate, the percentage of water is:

From which we can solve for x:

Thus, there are 5 molecules of water per each unit of CuSO₄, and the formula is:
<u>Answer:</u>
2.0158 grams
<u>Explantion:</u>
We are to find the mass of the hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of water.
We know that the formula of water is: 
We can see, from the above mentioned formula, that water has 2 hydrpgen atoms.
From the periodic table, we get to know that Hydrogen has an atomic mass of 1.00794 grams.
As there are 2 atoms of hydrogen in water so
grams is the answer
Answer:
The final temperature will be "12.37°".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass,
m = 0.125 kg
Initial temperature,
c = 22.0°C
Time,
Δt = 4.5 min
As we know,
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 