Answer:
The pH of the solution is 1.34, being an acidic pH.
Explanation:
pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The acronym pH stands for hydrogen potential.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).
pH= - log [H⁺] = - log [H₃O⁺]
In this case, [H⁺]= 4.6*10⁻² M. Replacing:
pH= - log 4.6*10⁻²
Solving:
pH= 1.34
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The pH of the solution is 1.34, being an acidic pH.</em></u>
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Answer:
The quantity of heat required to melt all the ice at 0°C is 2.21 * 10⁶ J
Explanation:
Latent heat of fusion is the heat absorbed by a unit mass of a given solid at its melting point that completely converts the solid to a liquid at the same temperature. Its unit is Joules/kg or Joules/g.
1 calorie = 4.184 Joules
Therefore , 80.0 cal/g = 80.0 cal/g * 4.184 J/cal = 334.72 J/g
1 g = 0.001 kg; Heat of fusion in J/kg = 334.72 J/g * 1g /0.001 kg = 3.35 * 10⁵ J/kg
Quantity of heat, Q = mass * latent heat of fusion of ice
quantity of heat required = 6.60 kg * 3.35 * 10⁵ J/kg
Quantity of heat required = 2.21 * 10⁶ J
Therefore, the quantity of heat required to melt all the ice at 0°C is 2.21 * 10⁶ J
The correct answer is Sulfur, Arsenic, selenium, silicon, and antimony.
In order to balance both of the reactions you need to make sure that both sides of the reaction have the same number of atoms for each atom in order to follow conservation of mass.
KCl+F₂→KF+Cl₂
Notice how in the above reaction there are two chlorine atoms on the products side (right side) and only one atom of chlorine on the reactants side (left side). you want both the reactants and products side to have the same amount chlorine and to do this multiply KCl by 2. Fluorine however, has 2 atoms on the reactant side and 1 atom on the product side. to fix this multiply KF by 2. <span>Therefore the balanced reaction is: 2KCl+F₂→2KF+Cl₂
</span>notice how both sides of the reaction have equal numbers of each atom.
Mg+HCl→MgCl₂+H₂
the above reaction has 2 atoms of H on the products side and only 1 atom of H on the reactants side. That means you have to multiply HCl by 2. Now you have the equation Mg+2HCl→MgCl₂+H₂. As you can see now we have equal numbers of all the atoms on both sides which means that that is the balanced equation.
I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions or need anything to be clarified.
