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2 years ago

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Which of the following chemical agents is used for sterilization? Which of the following chemical agents is used for sterilizati

on? chlorine supercritical fluids Iodine mercury

1 answer:

lozanna [386]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is super critical fluids.

Explanation:

Supercritical fluids are the fluids which are compressed below their critical temperature, kept in liquid state and used above their boiling point.The most common example of this are : liquid carbon dioxide gas and water.

They have properties of gas and liquid.
They can easily effuse through solids like gas and dissolves other substance in them like liquid.

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A total solar eclipse occurs because the moon can totally block the sun. If the moon was smaller or farther from earth, a total

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

id say that it could occur but also not as much. the moon would be smaller and further from the earth to where we would barely be able to see it. if the full moon is barely visible then im sure the total solar eclipse wouldn't be as noticeable as it is now. but thats just my opinion

6 0

2 years ago

How to solve 5gNaCl= MolE NaCl

valentinak56 [21]

0.086mole

Explanation:

The problem is very simple. It involves conversion from mass to number of moles of NaCl

What is mole?

A mole is a unit of measuring chemical substances. It is the amount that contains the avogadro's number of particles.

How is it related and can be converted from mass;

Number of moles of a substance = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Since we know the mass, we can find the molar mass and put into this equation;

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of moles of NaCl = $\frac{5}{58.5} =$ 0.086mole

learn more:

Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

1. NaOH mass of a solution of 200g in which its percentage is 25%. What mass of sulfuric acid solution is needed to completely n

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

$m_{H2SO4$ = 61.25 g

$m_{Na2SO4}$ = 88.75 g

Explanation:

$m_{NaOH}$ = $\frac{200 . 25 }{100}$ = 50 g

⇒ $n_{NaOH}$ = $\frac{50}{40}$ = 1.25 (moles)

2NaOH + H2SO4 ⇒ Na2SO4 + 2H2O

2 : 1 : 1 : 2

1.25 (moles)

⇒ $n_{H2SO4}$ = 1.25 × 1 ÷ 2 = 0.625 (moles) ⇒ $m_{H2SO4}$ = 0.625 × 98 = 61.25 g

$n_{Na2SO4}$ = 1.25 × 1 ÷ 2 = 0.625 (moles) ⇒ $m_{Na2SO4}$ = 0.625 × 142 = 88.75 g

4 0

3 years ago

In atmospheric chemistry, the following chemical reaction converts SO2, the predominant oxide of sulfur that comes from combusti

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information;

The chemical reaction can be well presented as follows:

$\mathtt{SO_{2(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} }$ ⇄ $\mathtt{3SO_{2(l)}}$

Now, K is known to be the equilibrium constant and it can be represented in terms of each constituent activity:

i.e

$K = \dfrac{a_{so_3}}{a_{so_2} a_{o_2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}$

However, since we are dealing with liquids solutions;

$K = \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{Pso_2}{P^0}\Big ( \dfrac{Po_2}{P^0} \Big)^{1/2}}$ since the activity of $a_{so_3}$ is equivalent to 1

Hence, under standard conditions(i.e at a pressure of 1 bar)

$K = \dfrac{1}{Pso_2Po_2^{1/2}}$

(b)

From the CRC Handbook, we are meant to determine the value of the Gibb free energy by applying the formula:

$\Delta _{rxn} G^o = \sum \Delta_f \ G^o (products) - \sum \Delta_fG^o (reactants) \\ \\ = (1) (-368 \ kJ/mol) - (\dfrac{1}{2}) (0) - ((1) (-300.13 \ kJ/mol)) \\ \\ = -368 \ kJ/mol + 300.13 \ kJ/mol \\ \\ \simeq -68 \ kJ/mol$

Thus, for this reaction; the Gibbs frree energy = -68 kJ/mol

(c)

Le's recall that:

At equilibrium, the instantaneous free energy is usually zero &

Q(reaction quotient) is equivalent to K(equilibrium constant)

So;

$\mathtt{\Delta _{rxn} G = \Delta _{rxn} G^o + RT In Q}$

$\mathtt{0- \Delta _{rxn} G^o = RTIn K } \\ \\ \mathtt{ \Delta _{rxn} G^o = -RTIn K } \\ \\ K = e^{\dfrac{\Delta_{rxn} G^o}{RT}} \\ \\ K = e^{^{\dfrac{67900 \ J/mol}{8.314 \ J/mol \times 298 \ K}} }$

$K =7.98390356\times 10^{11} \\ \\ \mathbf{K = 7.98 \times 10^{11}}$

(d)

The direction by which the reaction will proceed can be determined if we can know the value of Q(reaction quotient).

This is because;

If Q < K, then the reaction will proceed in the right direction towards the products.

However, if Q > K , then the reaction goes to the left direction. i.e to the reactants.

So;

$Q= \dfrac{1}{Pso_2Po_2^{1/2}}$

Since we are dealing with liquids;

$Q= \dfrac{1}{1 \times 1^{1/2}}$

Q = 1

Since Q < K; Then, the reaction proceeds in the right direction.

Hence, SO2 as well O2 will combine to yield SO3, then condensation will take place to form liquid.

8 0

3 years ago

The element bromine is a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature, with a density of 3.103g/mL. What is the mass, in grams, of 1

Anastaziya [24]

The element bromine is not a reddish-brown liquid. Liquid is the substance bromine.

M=DV

M=3.103 g/mL * 19.8 mL = 61.44 g

6 0

3 years ago