The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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Answer:
λ = 5.68×10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
Given data:
Energy of photon = 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J
Wavelength of photon = ?
Solution:
E = hc/λ
h = planck's constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js
c = 3×10⁸ m/s
Now we will put the values in formula.
3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s/ λ
λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s / 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 5.68×10⁻⁷ m
Answer: 8 electrons
Explanation: Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom and they are important in chemical reactions.
Atoms are <em>happy</em> when they follow the octet rule which states that 2 electrons can go in the first shell and 8 electrons can go in the other shells.
Electrons are happy when they have a full outer shell which usually needs to be 8 electrons. However, some of the smaller elements like helium are happy because they can hold a max of 2 electrons and helium has 2 electrons since it has 2 protons in its core as well as 2 electrons in its energy levels.
The percent of O in Cr₂O₃ : 31.58%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Cr = 52.00 amu, O = 16.00 amu
Required
The percent of O
Solution
MW Cr₂O₃ = 2 x Ar Cr + 3 x Ar O
MW Cr₂O₃ = 2.52+3.16
MW Cr₂O₃ =152 amu
Answer:
B. s, p, d, f
Explanation:
These things are often referred to as suborbitals and you normally have s,p,d,f.
S has 1 two orbitals
P has 3 orbitals
D has 5 orbitals
F has 7 orbitals
and each orbital can house 2 electrons
