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faust18 [17]
4 years ago
7

Which statements describe long-term environmental changes? Check all that apply

Biology
1 answer:
scoray [572]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

They occur in thousands of years or within billions of years

They affect populations and species more slowly than short-term changes

They can affect the DNA of living things over time.​

Explanation:

Environmental changes occur when natural phenomenon and activities if humans brings about a disturbance of the natural environment thereby causing a change or impact on the ecosystem of the environment.  Environmental changes could be short-term or long-term. Short-term changes occur within minutes, days, weeks or more, and usually has a drastic impact on a population. Short-term change often do not allow organism in an environment to adapt well, and could lead to migrration or extinction of such species of organisms.

Long-term environmental change, on the other hand takes thousands or more years to occur. They occur gradually that their impact on organisms is barely noticeable. It gives enough time for the species of organisms in the environment to adapt. It could bring about a change in the DNA of organisms over time. An example of long-term environmental change is global warming resulting from climate change.

Therefore, the statements that describe long-term environmental changes are:

They occur in thousands of years or within billions of years

They affect populations and species more slowly than short-term changes

They can affect the DNA of living things over time.​

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Delicious77 [7]

Explanation:

B. Lactic acid is produced from lactobacilli as the starter undergoes fermentation

Thus, they utilize other means for the generation of energy in the form of ATP and to replenish NAD+ an oxidized form of NADH, the main electron carrier in glycolysis. Pyruvate (pyruvic acid) is produced in the cytoplasm via glycolysis- it is also used as an electron acceptor in a process called fermentation. In lactic acid bacteria, the pyruvate produced is directly transferred to lactate (a form of lactic acid) producing NAD+.

Further Explanation:

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).

Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.

This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...

  • Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
  • The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
  • The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

Within cells, aerobic respiration may not occur due to several factors:

  • - a lack of inorganic, final electron acceptors
  • -incomplete or lack of a complete electron transport system
  • -missing genes for enzymes within the Kreb's cycle

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046

#LearnWithBrainly  

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3 years ago
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The correct answer is:

b. renewable energy sources

Explanation:

Renewable energy is energy that is obtained from renewable resources, which are naturally provided on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy compares to the provision of energy via renewable sources which are simply replaced fast enough as being used.

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