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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
8

Consider this question: What mass of concentrated solution nitric acid( 68.0% HNO3 by mass) is needed to prepare 400.0 g of a 10

.0% solution of HNO3 by mass?
(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question
(b) Answer the question
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of concentrated nitric acid solution required is 58.82 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of concentrated solution, we use the equation:

c_1m_1=c_2m_2

where,

c_1\text{ and }m_1 are the concentration and mass of concentrated solution.

c_2\text{ and }m_2 are the concentration and mass of diluted solution.

We are given:

c_1=68\%\\m_1=?g\\c_2=10\%\\m_2=400g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

68\times m_1=10\times 400\\\\m_1=58.82g

Hence, the mass of concentrated nitric acid solution required is 58.82 g

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