Sugar, on the other hand, is composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and has covalent bonds. A salt molecule is made up of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom.
Density = mass/volume
D = 40/80 = 0.5g
D= 0.5g
The molarity of Barium Hydroxide is 0.289 M.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have to write the balanced equation as,
Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HNO₃ → Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O
We need 2 moles of nitric acid to react with a mole of Barium hydroxide, so we can write the law of volumetric analysis as,
V1M1 = 2 V2M2
Here V1 and M1 are the volume and molarity of nitric acid
V2 and M2 are the volume and molarity of Barium hydroxide.
So the molarity of Ba(OH)₂, can be found as,

= 0.289 M
We will use the expression for freezing point depression ∆Tf
∆Tf = i Kf m
Since we know that the freezing point of water is 0 degree Celsius, temperature change ∆Tf is
∆Tf = 0C - (-3°C) = 3°C
and the van't Hoff Factor i is approximately equal to 2 since one molecule of KCl in aqueous solution will produce one K+ ion and one Cl- ion:
KCl → K+ + Cl-
Therefore, the molality m of the solution can be calculated as
3 = 2 * 1.86 * m
m = 3 / (2 * 1.86)
m = 0.80 molal