Answer:
THE ANSWER IS C OK THANKS FOR THE ASK
Explanation:
Answer:
Anode (oxidation): Cr(s) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the notation of a galvanic cell.
Cr(s) | Cr³⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq) | Ag(s)
On the left, it is represented the anode (oxidation) and on the right, it is represented the cathode (reduction).
The half-reactions are:
Anode (oxidation): Cr(s) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)
To have the global reaction, we have to multiply the reduction by 3 (so the number of electrons gained and lost are the same) and add both half-reactions.
Global reaction: Cr(s) + 3 Ag⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 Ag(s)
Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
Answer : The vapor pressure of the dry oxygen gas is, 736.2 torr
Explanation : Given,
Volume of sample of oxygen = 500 mL
Vapor pressure of oxygen + water = 760 torr
Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 torr
Now we have to determine the vapor pressure of the dry oxygen gas.
Vapor pressure of the dry oxygen gas = Vapor pressure of (oxygen + water) - Vapor pressure of water
Vapor pressure of the dry oxygen gas = 760 torr - 23.8 torr
Vapor pressure of the dry oxygen gas = 736.2 torr
Thus, the vapor pressure of the dry oxygen gas is, 736.2 torr
Below are the three possible isomers of chemical formula C₂H₂Cl₂. Among these three isomers the <em>trans</em>-1,2-dichloroethene is non-polar while, remaining two are polar.
Reason:
Reason for this is dipole moment. In case of <em>cis</em>-1,2-dichloroethene and 1,1-dichloroethene, the vectors are reinforcing each other perpendicularly to double bond, hence, giving a net dipole moment and making these two isomers polar in nature.
While, in case of <em>trans</em> isomer the two vectors are cancelling each other as the two chlorine atoms are in opposite directions. Hence, the net dipole moment is zero in this case. So, it is non-polar in nature.