Li + e- ===> Li+
it looses its valence electron to form a uni-positive ion
The reason that some of the elements of period three and beyond are steady in spite of not sticking to the octet rule is due to the fact of possessing the tendency of forming large size, and a tendency of making more than four bonds. For example, sulfur, it belongs to period 3 and is big enough to hold six fluorine atoms as can be seen in the molecule SF₆, while the second period of an element like nitrogen may not be big to comprise 6 fluorine atoms.
The existence of unoccupied d orbitals are accessible for bonding for period 3 elements and beyond, the size plays a prime function than the tendency to produce more bonds. Hence, the suggestion of the second friend is correct.
Answer:
The probability of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the die is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Total color in spinner = 4
Let the area of four parts is equal in the spinner.
We need to calculate the probability of spinning red
Using formula of probability

Put the value into the formula

We need to calculate the probability of odd number of the die
Using formula of probability

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the probability of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the die
Using formula of probability of two events which is independent

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The probability of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the die is 
Answer:
Explanation: See images below for explanation