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3 years ago

[HELP PLEASE]How is electronegativity related to covalent bonding and molecular polarity?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom's strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. ... Electronegativities give information about what will happen to the bonding pair of electrons when two atoms bond. A bond in which the electron pair is equally shared is called a nonpolar covalent bond.

Explanation:

taurus [48]3 years ago

3 0

Electrons in a polar covalent bond are shifted toward the more electronegative atom; thus, the more electronegative atom is the one with the partial negative charge. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more polarized the electron distribution and the larger the partial charges of the atoms.

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A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6×10−19C and a chloride ion, Cl− , with charge of −1.6×10−19C, are separated by a distance

sasho [114]

Answer:

$W\geq 2.1x10^{-19}J$

Explanation:

Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula $F=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{r^{2}}$ , where K is the Coulomb´s constant ( $9x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2} }{C^{2} }$ ), $q_{1}$ = Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), $q_{2}$ is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.

Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is $W=W_{f} -W_{i}$ .

so we have $W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]$

Given that ri= 1.1nm= $1.1x10^{-9}m$ and rf= infinite distance

$W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J$

6 0

3 years ago

2. What do you get when you add the following

irga5000 [103]

a. one carbon and one oxygen?

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (1) Oxygen = Carbon monoxide (CO)

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide (CO), an odorless, colorless gas, which can cause sudden illness and death, is produced any time a fossil fuel is burned.

https://www.cdc.gov/co/default.htm

b. one carbon and two oxygen?

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (2) Oxygen = Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Explanation:

a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.

https://www.britannica.com/science/carbon-dioxide

c. one carbon and four chlorine?

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (4) Chlorine = Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)

Explanation:

Carbon Tetrachloride is a clear, colorless, volatile and very stable chlorinated hydrocarbon. Carbon Tetrachloride is used as a solvent for oils and fats, as a refrigerant and as a dry-cleaning agent. Inhalation of its vapors can depress central nervous system activity and cause degeneration of the liver and kidneys. Carbon Tetrachloride is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/carbon_tetrachloride

I hope this helps, if it dose please give brainest, and have a nice day!

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3 years ago

How many formula units are contained in 2.35mol of Iron (III) Oxide

konstantin123 [22]

Remember, 1 mole= 6.022x10^23 atoms, molecules, or formula units.

Answer is 1.42x10^24

7 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between liquid nitrogen and nitrogen gas

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

The difference between liquid nitrogen and nitrogen gas is liquid nitrogen gas is man made or caused by humans but, nitrogen gas takes place naturally in the earths atmosphere.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

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2 years ago

Complete the electron-dot structure of s-allylcysteine, showing all lone-pair electrons.

erastova [34]

The structural formula of s-allylcysteine is shown in the picture (top figure). To create its Lewis structure, draw all its bonds between elements. Each single bond contains two electrons. There is an octet rule that must be obeyed by most elements. Each element should be surrounded with 8 electrons. The hydrogen is exempted of this rule. So, there are 4 lone pairs for the S atom, 1 lone pair for the N atom, and 2 lone pairs each for the 2 O atoms.

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3 years ago