The force is gravitational because when something is falling is call gravitational
Answer:
40 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Force (F) = 10 N
Distance (s) = 4 m
Workdone (Wd) =?
Work done is simply defined as the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force. Mathematically, we can express the Workdone as:
Workdone = force × distance
Wd = F × s
With the above formula, we can obtain the workdone as follow:
Force (F) = 10 N
Distance (s) = 4 m
Workdone (Wd) =?
Wd = F × s
Wd = 10 × 4
Wd = 40 J
Thus, 40 J of work was done.
An element is a pure substance that cant be broken down into simpler substances by chemical or physical means. hope it helps :)
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values

