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tester [92]
3 years ago
5

In 1898, the world land speed record was set by Gaston Chasseloup-Laubat driving a car named Jeantaud. His speed was 39.24 mph (

63.15 km/h), much lower than the limit on our interstate highways today. Repeat the calculations of Example 2.7 (assume the car accelerates for 6 miles to get up to speed, is then timed for a one-mile distance, and accelerates for another 6 miles to come to a stop) for the Jeantaud car. (Assume the car moves in the +x direction.)
Find the acceleration for the first 6 miles.
Physics
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the acceleration a^{\to} = (0.0159 \ \ m/s^2 )i

Explanation:

Given that:

the initial speed v₁ = 0 m/s i.e starting from rest ; since the car accelerates at a distance Δx = 6 miles in order to teach that final speed v₂ of 63.15 km/h.

So;  the acceleration for the first 6 miles can be calculated by using the formula:

v₂² = v₁² + 2a (Δx)

Making acceleration  a the subject of the formula in the above expression ; we have:

v₂² - v₁² = 2a (Δx)

a = \dfrac{v_2^2 - v_1^2 }{2 \Delta x}

a = \dfrac{(63.15 \ km/s)^2 - (0 \ m/s)^2 }{2 (6 \ miles)}

a = \dfrac{(17.54 \ m/s)^2 - (0 \ m/s)^2 }{2 (9.65*10^3 \ m)}

a =0.0159 \ m/s^2

Thus;

Assume the car moves in the +x direction;

the acceleration a^{\to} = (0.0159 \ \ m/s^2 )i

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When a new path of lesser resistance is made for an existing circuit a(n) _____________ circuit occurs.
Margaret [11]

When a new path of lesser resistance is made for an existing circuit a(n) short circuit occurs.

<h3>What is short circuit?</h3>

An electrical circuit short circuit is when two nodes that are supposed to be connected at different voltages make an improper connection. This leads to an electric current that can damage circuits, cause overheating, fire, or explosions, and is only constrained by the network's remaining nodes' equivalent Thevenin resistance. While short circuits are typically the result of a failure, they can occasionally be brought on purpose, such as when voltage-sensing crowbar circuit protectors are being installed.

An electrical connection that requires two nodes to have the same voltage is known as a short circuit in circuit analysis. Since there is no resistance and hence no voltage drop across the link in a "perfect" short circuit, there is no short circuit.

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5 0
1 year ago
A horizontal force of 50 N is required to push a wagon across a sidewalk at a constant speed.
Lerok [7]
The answer is In fact A because it’s unbalanced
5 0
3 years ago
Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Braytoncycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a volumetric flow rate of 5 m3/s.The tur
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that

Air Inlet Pressure, P1 = 100 KPa

Air Inlet temperature, T1 = 300 K  

Volume flow rate, Q = 5 m³/s

Turbine inlet temperature, T₃ = 1400 K

Compressor pressure ratio, r = 6, 8, 12

Heat capacity ratio or air = 1.4

γ= 1.4

Specific heat constant pressure of air, cp = 1.005 KJ/kg.k

At r = 6,

For Brayton cycle,

T2/T1 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

T3/T4 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

Now by putting the values

T2/300 = 6 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

1400/T4 = 6 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

T₂ = 1.67 × 300

= 500 K

T₄ = 1400/1.67

= 839.07 K

a)

Efficiency, η = 1 - ((T4 - T1)/(T3 - T2)

Inputting values,

= 1 - ((839.07 - 300)/(1400 - 500))

= 0.40

= 40%

B.

Bwr = Wcomp/Wturb

Where,

Wcomp = workdone by compressor

Wturb = workdone by turbine

= ((T2 - T1)/(T3 - T4))

= ((500 - 300)/(1400 - 839.07))

= 0.36

C.

Net work = Net heat

Net heat = Qa - Qr

Qr = Cp ( T₄-T₁)

Qa = Cp ( T₃-T₂)

Imputting values,

Net heat, Qnet = 1.005 (1400 - 500 - 839.07 + 300)

= 1.005 × 360.93

= 362.74 kJ/kg

Net heat, Qnet = 362.74 kJ/kg

Using the ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

But n = mass/molar mass,

P  = ρ R T

By putting the values

P  = ρ R T

Inputting values,

100  = ρ x 0.287 x 300

ρ = 1.16  kg/m³

mass flow rate, m = ρ × Q

= 1.16 × 5

= 5.80 kg/s

Net power, Pnet = ms × Net heat, Qnet

= 5.8 × 362.74

= 2103.9 kW.

At r = 8,

For Brayton cycle,

T2/T1 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

T3/T4 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

Now by putting the values

T2/300 = 8 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

1400/T4 = 8 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

T₂ = 1.81 × 300

= 543.4 K

T₄ = 1400/1.81

= 772.9 K

a)

Efficiency, η = 1 - ((T4 - T1)/(T3 - T2)

Inputting values,

= 1 - ((772.9 - 300)/(1400 - 543.4))

= 0.448

= 45%

B.

Bwr = Wcomp/Wturb

Where,

Wcomp = workdone by compressor

Wturb = workdone by turbine

= ((T2 - T1)/(T3 - T4))

= ((543.4 - 300)/(1400 - 772.9))

= 0.39

C.

Net work = Net heat

Net heat = Qa - Qr

Qr = Cp ( T₄-T₁)

Qa = Cp ( T₃-T₂)

Imputting values,

Net heat, Qnet = 1.005 (1400 - 543.4 - 772.9 + 300)

= 1.005 × 383.7

= 385.62 kJ/kg

Net heat, Qnet = 385.62 kJ/kg

Using the ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

But n = mass/molar mass,

P  = ρ R T

By putting the values

P  = ρ R T

Inputting values,

100  = ρ x 0.287 x 300

ρ = 1.16  kg/m³

mass flow rate, m = ρ × Q

= 1.16 × 5

= 5.80 kg/s

Net power, Pnet = ms × Net heat, Qnet

= 5.8 × 385.62

= 2236.59 kW.

At r = 12,

For Brayton cycle,

T2/T1 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

T3/T4 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

Now by putting the values

T2/300 = 12 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

1400/T4 = 12 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

T₂ = 2.03 × 300

= 610 K

T₄ = 1400/2.03

= 688.32 K

a)

Efficiency, η = 1 - ((T4 - T1)/(T3 - T2)

Inputting values,

= 1 - ((688.32 - 300)/(1400 - 610))

= 0.509

= 51%

B.

Bwr = Wcomp/Wturb

Where,

Wcomp = workdone by compressor

Wturb = workdone by turbine

= ((T2 - T1)/(T3 - T4))

= ((610 - 300)/(1400 - 688.32))

= 0.44

C.

Net work = Net heat

Net heat = Qa - Qr

Qr = Cp ( T₄-T₁)

Qa = Cp ( T₃-T₂)

Imputting values,

Net heat, Qnet = 1.005 (1400 - 610 - 688.32 + 300)

= 1.005 × 401.68

= 403.7 kJ/kg

Net heat, Qnet = 403.7 kJ/kg

Using the ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

But n = mass/molar mass,

P  = ρ R T

By putting the values

P  = ρ R T

Inputting values,

100  = ρ x 0.287 x 300

ρ = 1.16  kg/m³

mass flow rate, m = ρ × Q

= 1.16 × 5

= 5.80 kg/s

Net power, Pnet = ms × Net heat, Qnet

= 5.8 × 403.7

= 2341.39 kW.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A ball is thrown up into the air with 100 j of kinetic energy, which is transformed to gravitational potential energy at the top
jenyasd209 [6]

The kinetic energy when it returns to its original height is 100 J

Solution:

The ball is thrown up with a Kinetic Energy K. E. = 0.5×m×v² = 100 J

Therefore the final height is given by

<u>u² = v² -2·g·s</u>

Where:

u = final velocity = 0

v = initial velocity

s = final height

Therefore v² = 2·g·s = 19.62·s

P.E = Potential Energy = m·g·s

Since v² = 2·g·s

Substituting the value of v² in the kinetic energy formula, we obtain

K. E. = 0.5×m×2·g·s = m·g·s = P.E. = 100 J

When the ball returns to the original height, we have

v² = u² + 2·g·s

Since u = 0 = initial velocity in this case we have

v² = 2·g·s and the Kinetic energy = 0.5·m·v²

Since m and s are the same then 0.5·m·v² = 100 J.

As the height of the ball increases the kinetic energy of the ball is converted into gravitational potential energy. This means that the kinetic energy of the bullet is reduced. When the ball reaches its maximum height, it momentarily comes to rest and the ball's kinetic energy is zero. When the ball hits the ground, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

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6 0
1 year ago
A particle moves in a velocity field V(x, y) = x2, x + y2 . If it is at position (x, y) = (7, 2) at time t = 3, estimate its loc
MArishka [77]

Answer:

New location at time 3.01 is given by: (7.49, 2.11)

Explanation:

Let's start by understanding what is the particle's velocity (in component form) in that velocity field at time 3:

V_x=x^2=7^2=49\\V_y=x+y^2=7+2^2=11

With such velocities in the x direction and in the y-direction respectively, we can find the displacement in x and y at a time 0.01 units later by using the formula:

distance=v\,*\, t

distance_x=49\,(0.01)=0.49\\distance_y=11\,(0.01)=0.11

Therefore, adding these displacements in component form to the original particle's position, we get:

New position: (7 + 0.49, 2 + 0.11) = (7.49, 2.11)

6 0
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