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Vinil7 [7]
3 years ago
10

Q4 describe the change of atomic radio for the elements in period 2, from lithium to neon

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Atomic radii of second period elements:

Li = [He] 2s¹   atomic radii = 123 pm

Be =  [He] 2s²  atomic radii = 111 pm

B =  [He] 2s² 2p¹   atomic radii = 86 pm

C =  [He] 2s² 2p²   atomic radii = 77 pm

N =  [He] 2s² 2p³   atomic radii = 74 pm

O =  [He] 2s² 2p⁴   atomic radii = 73 pm

F =  [He] 2s² 2p⁵   atomic radii = 72 pm

Ne = [He] 2s² 2p⁶   atomic radii = 154 pm

In case of neon weak van dar waals forces are present, there is less nuclear attraction that's why its atomic radii is greater.

Definition of atomic radii:

The atomic radius is the distance between center of two bonded atoms.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase.The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases.

Trend along group:

In group by addition of electron atomic radii increase from top to bottom due to increase in atomic number and addition of extra shell.

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Nady [450]
Because the older cells will not be able to function properly without the new cells taking over them. :)
6 0
3 years ago
Which statements describe phase changes? Check all that apply. Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze
Kipish [7]

Answer: Statements (A), and (C) are correct.

Explanation:

The statements that are true are as follows.

  • Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze.

When a liquid freezes the molecules get attracted towards each other. This attraction of particles occurs slowly. Hence, this statement is true.

  • Attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are broken when a liquid boils.

When temperature is raised, the molecules in a liquid gains kinetic energy and start to move quickly in random directions. As a result, liquid state changes to gaseous state. Hence, this statement is true.

If the attractive force between gas molecules have to be increased, they should be moving slower instead because moving faster does not help attracting molecules together.

Hence, the statement particles in gas move fast enough to make more attractive forces when the gas condenses is not true.


4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Luis is helping his parents paint a border around the walls of a room. He uses a stencil to repeat the same design on each wall
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

Polymerization.

Explanation:

Polymerization can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which molecules that are relatively small in size chemically combine to form a huge chain of molecules.

Simply stated, polymerization refers to a chemical reaction where two or more smaller molecules react to produce larger molecules of the same network or repetitive structural units.

In polymerization, the relatively small molecules are generally referred to as monomers while the larger molecules they produce are known as polymers.

Polymerization is given by the chemical formula;

nA -----> A(n).

In this scenario, Luis uses a stencil to repeat the same design on each wall to form one long grapevine with a bunch of grapes every foot along its length.

Hence, the type of chemical reaction this best model is polymerization because it involved repeating the same design (monomers) to form a long grapevine with a bunch of grapes (polymers).

5 0
3 years ago
6. dissolving ice tea mix in water
Cloud [144]

Answer:

Dissolving ice tea mix in water is a chemical change

Explanation:

It is a chemical change because you can not bring back the ice tea mix back if you mix it in water.

Hope it helps

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the formation of [Ni(en)3]2+ from [Ni(H2O)6]2+. The stepwise ΔG∘ values at 298 K are ΔG∘1 for first step=−42.9 kJ⋅mol−1
timurjin [86]

Answer:

kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸

Explanation:

Step 1: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺  + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺  ΔG°1 = -42.9 kJmol⁻¹

Step 2: [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺  + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺  ΔG°2 = -35.8 kJmol⁻¹

Step 3: [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ + 1en →  [Ni(en)₃]²⁺  ΔG°3 = -24.3 kJmol⁻¹

________________________________________________________

Overall reaction: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺  + 3en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺  ΔG°r

ΔG°r = ΔG°1 + ΔG°2 + ΔG°3

ΔG°r = -42.9 - 35.8 - 24.3

ΔG°r = -103.0 kJmol⁻¹

ΔG°r = -RTlnKf

-103,000 Jmol⁻¹ =  - 8.31 J.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ x 298 K x lnKf

kf = e ^(-103,000/-8.31x298)

kf = e ^41.59

kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸

7 0
3 years ago
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