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Vinil7 [7]
2 years ago
10

Q4 describe the change of atomic radio for the elements in period 2, from lithium to neon

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Atomic radii of second period elements:

Li = [He] 2s¹   atomic radii = 123 pm

Be =  [He] 2s²  atomic radii = 111 pm

B =  [He] 2s² 2p¹   atomic radii = 86 pm

C =  [He] 2s² 2p²   atomic radii = 77 pm

N =  [He] 2s² 2p³   atomic radii = 74 pm

O =  [He] 2s² 2p⁴   atomic radii = 73 pm

F =  [He] 2s² 2p⁵   atomic radii = 72 pm

Ne = [He] 2s² 2p⁶   atomic radii = 154 pm

In case of neon weak van dar waals forces are present, there is less nuclear attraction that's why its atomic radii is greater.

Definition of atomic radii:

The atomic radius is the distance between center of two bonded atoms.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase.The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases.

Trend along group:

In group by addition of electron atomic radii increase from top to bottom due to increase in atomic number and addition of extra shell.

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Which of the following is a statement of Hess's law?
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the enthalpy of reaction is independent of the reaction path

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2 years ago
Why are summer days longer than winter days on Earth?
zimovet [89]

Answer:

A. During the summer, Earth's rotational axis is parallel to the Sun's rotational axis.

Explanation:

Actually, though, the Earth is tilted 23.4 degrees! (A circle is 360 degrees.) This tilt is the reason that days are longer in the summer and shorter in the winter. The hemisphere that's tilted closest to the Sun has the longest, brightest days because it gets more direct light from the Sun's rays.

Plz mark me brainliest if correct :)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.300 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.600 M HCl. The reaction caused the temp
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

ΔH = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O

Explanation:

60ml(0.300M Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 60ml(0.600M HCl(aq)

=> 0.06(0.3)mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.60(0.6)mole HCl(aq)

=> 0.018mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.036mole HCl(aq)

=> 100% conversion of reactants => 0.018mole BaCl₂(aq) + 0.036mole H₂O(l) + Heat

ΔH = mcΔT/moles H₂O <==> Heat Transfer / mole H₂O

=(120g)(4.0184j/g°C)(27.74°C - 23.65°C)/(0.036mole H₂O)

ΔH = 57,042 j/mole H₂O = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O

3 0
3 years ago
Identify each statement as true or false. Explain in every case.a.Ionization energies are always negative quantities.b.Oxygen ha
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

(a) FALSE

(b) FALSE

(c) TRUE

(d) FALSE

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed for removal of a valence electron present in valence shell of a gaseous atom.

(a) <u>The value of ionization energy of an atom is always</u><u> positive</u>. This is because energy has to be always supplied or provided to a gaseous atom for the removal of the valence electron.

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (A) is</u></em><em><u> false</u></em>

   

(b) The ionization energy of an atom <u>increases across a period</u> i.e. from left to right. This is because the <u>effective nuclear charge that is experienced by the valence electron increases</u> from left to right in the periodic table, as the atomic number increases.

So, more energy is required to remove the valence electron of fluorine as compared to oxygen.

<u>Therefore, the </u><u>ionization energy of fluorine is greater than oxygen</u><u>.</u>

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (B) is</u></em><em><u> false</u></em>

(c) <u>First ionization energy</u> is energy needed for removal of first electron present in valence shell of a neutral atom. Whereas, <u>second ionization energy</u> is the energy needed for removal of second electron present in valence shell of a monovalent cation

The second ionization energy of an atom is always greater than the first ionization energy. This is because removing<u> an electron from a positively charged species, requires more energy.</u>

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (C) is</u></em><em><u> true</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

(d) <u>The third ionization energy </u>refers to the energy needed to remove the third electron from a divalent cation.

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (D) is</u></em><em><u> false</u></em>

7 0
3 years ago
A student draws the model shown below. Which of these best compares the conditions at Location X and Location Y?
arlik [135]

Answer:

Explanation:

You have to use formula b to your answer

5 0
2 years ago
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