All categories

4 years ago

What is the main difference between an isotope and an ion

1 answer:

6 0

An isotope is the vary of neutrons in an element, causing its atomic mass to change. While an ion is a charged atom that bonds to be stable.

You might be interested in

The fire department needs information on friction losses occurring between a water main and an open fire hydrant. At maximum mai

lisov135 [29]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$P_{1}$ = 85 psig, $P_{2}$ = $P_{atm}$ = 15 psia

Q = 1620 gpm, d = 2.5 inch, l = 8 ft = 2.4384 m

According to Darey-Weisbach equation,

$h_{l} = \frac{4fl \nu^{2}}{2gD}$ ......... (1)

Value of 'f' will be decided on the basis of Reynold number.

As, it is known that $R_{l} = \frac{\rho \nu d}{\mu}$

where, $\mu_{water}$ = $10^{-3}$ kg/ms

As it is known that 1 gpm = $\frac{1}{3.67} m^{3}/hr$

So, $1 m^{3}/hr$ = 3.67 gpm

Therefore, Q = $1620 \times \frac{1}{3.67}$

= $441.4168 m^{3}/hr$

= 0.1226 $m^{3}/s$

In, 1 inch = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m

Therefore, d = 2.5 \times 0.0254 = 0.0635 m

V = $\frac{Q}{\frac{\pi}{4}d^{2}}$

= $\frac{0.1226}{0.785 \times (0.0635)^{2}}$

= 38.73 m/s

Hence, we will calculate Reynold number as follows.

$R_{l}$ = $\frac{1000 \times 38.73 \times 0.0635}{10^{-3}}$

= 2459355

As $R_{l}$ > 2000 then, it means that flow is turbulent.

As, f = 0.079 $R^{-0.25}_{l}$

= 0.001994

Putting all the values into equation (1) formula as follows.

$h_{l} = \frac{4fl \nu^{2}}{2gD}$

= $\frac{4 \times 0.001994 \times 2.4384 \times (38.73)^{2}}{2 \times 9.81 \times 0.0635}$

= $1.04069 \times 10^{5} m$

Thus, we can conclude that friction loss from the main to the discharge point is $1.04069 \times 10^{5} m$ .

4 0

3 years ago

What is the molar mass of a gas with a density of 3.50 g/L at a

Kruka [31]

Answer:

<u>104 g/mol</u>

Explanation:

Use the ideal gas equation:

$pV=nRT$

Where:

p is pressure: 0.950atm
V is volume: unknown
n is number of moles: unknown
R is the universal constat of gases: 0.08206 atm.liter/ (K.mol)
T is the absolute temperature: 345K

Use the <em>molar mass</em> of the gas to include the density in the formula:

molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles

⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

density = mass in grams / volume

⇒ density = number of moles × molar mass / volume

density = (n/V) × molar mass

⇒ n/V = density / molar mass

Clear n/V from the gas ideal equation and subsittute with density/molar mass:

n/V = p/(RT)

density / molar mass = n/V

density/molar mass = p/(RT)

molar mass = density × RT / p

Now you can subsitute the data:

molar mass = (3.50g/liter) × 0.08206 atm.liter/(K.mol) × 345K / 0.950 atm

molar mass = 104.3 g/mol

Round to the nearest whole number: 104g/mol ← answer

3 0

4 years ago

If you had excess aluminum, how many moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 28.0 g of chlorine gas, Cl2?

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Yes chemistry. Try to add then multiply the top. Get the moles and you will find it.

Explanation:

Try to add then multiply the moles in the equation

6 0

4 years ago

Please help ASAP!!

Scilla [17]

The Tyndall effect is used to identify a mixture as a colloid.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Where do animals get glucose from

lora16 [44]

Answer:

Glucose is a primary source of energy for living organisms. Animals transport glucose and oxygen to tiny structures in their cells, called mitochondria.

Hope this helps ;-))

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers