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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
7

What is the main difference between an isotope and an ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
6 0
An isotope is the vary of neutrons in an element, causing its atomic mass to change. While an ion is a charged atom that bonds to be stable. 
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How many grams of argon would it take to fill a large light bulb with a volume of 0.745 L at STP?
EastWind [94]

Answer:

Mass = 1.33 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of argon required = ?

Volume of bulb = 0.745 L

Temperature and pressure = standard

Solution:

We will calculate the number of moles of argon first.

Formula:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

By putting values,

1 atm ×0.745 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 273.15 K

0.745 atm. L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol

n = 0.745 atm. L / 22.43 atm.L/mol

n = 0.0332 mol

Mass of argon:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0332 mol × 39.95 g/mol

Mass = 1.33 g

8 0
2 years ago
In the background, you were given the reactions for the fermentation of glucose to ethanol in the production of wine from grapes
ikadub [295]

Answer:

Kombucha is a Symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY), similar to mother of vinegar, containing one or more specie each of bacteria and yeast which is added to sweet tea, which jump start two processes take place. First, alcoholic fermentation during which the yeast convert sugars to alcohol under controlled conditions. After that, the bacteria converts most of this alcohol into acetic, gluconic and glucoronic and other organic acids. during both of this processes, the yeast and bacteria, feast and multiply, yielding an end beverage that is rich in variety of micro organisms and healthy acids. Source: Health-Ade.com/blog/blog/what-is-fermentation

the products formed is more rich than those of the fermentation of grapes because it is a symbiotic fermentation of yeast and bacteria

Explanation:

Kombucha is fermented slightly alcoholic, lightly effervescent sweetend black or green tea, commonly consumed for its health benefits sometimes the beverage is called kombucha tea to distinguish it from the cultures of bacteria and yeast. Kombucha is thought to have originated in manchuria where the drink is traditionally consumed or in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Source: "A mug Of Kombucha for your health?"     .<em>mayo clinic. </em>Retrieved 2018-09-01

7 0
2 years ago
A molecule contains five atoms and has a molecular weight of 85 g per mole. the atoms are of elements with atomic numbers 1, 6,
inessss [21]

Answer:

            Dichloromethane

Explanation:

As we know the atomic number given belongs to following elements, i.e.

Atomic #                   Element                      M.Mass

   1                           Hydrogen                    1 g.mol⁻¹

   6                          Carbon                        12 g.mol⁻¹

   17                         Chlorine                      35.5 g.mol⁻¹

Also the molecular formula of Dichloromethane is,

                           =  CH₂Cl₂

Putting molar masses of each element,

                          =  (12)₁  +  (1)₂  +  (35.5)₂

                          =  12  +  2  +  71

                          =  85 g.mol⁺¹

Result:

         Hence the only possible structure containing 5 atoms is Dichloromethane.

6 0
3 years ago
Francine makes several measurements of the mass of a metal block. The data set is shown in the table below.
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Mean

Explanation:

The mean of a series of measurements is calculated when a<em>ll the measurements are added up and then divided by the number of measurements taken</em>, as follows:

  • Sum of Measurements = 20.73 + 20.76 + 20.68 + 20.75 = 82.92

As<u> there are 4 measurements</u>, the mean is:

  • Mean = 82.92 / 4 = 20.73
3 0
2 years ago
How many grams of F− must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 2.02 × 102 m and a depth of 87.32 m?
aksik [14]

Complete Question:

To aid in the prevention of tooth decay, it is recommended that drinking water contain 0.800 ppm fluoride. How many grams of F− must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 2.02 × 102 m and a depth of 87.32 m?

Answer:

2.23x10⁶ g

Explanation:

The concentration of the fluoride (F⁻) must be 0.800 ppm, which is 0.800 parts per million, so the water must have 0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution. The density of the water at room temperature is 997 kg/m³ = 997x10³ g/m³. So, the concentration of the fluoride will be:

0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution * 997x10³ g/m³

0.7976 g/m³

The volume of the reservoir is the volume of the cylinder: area of the base * depth. The base is a circumference, which has an area:

A = πR², where R is the radius = 1.01x10² m (half of the diameter)

A = π*(1.01x10²)²

A = 32047 m²

The volume is then:

V = 32047 * 87.32

V = 2.7983x10⁶ m³

The mass of the F⁻ is the concentration multiplied by the volume:

m = 0.7976 * 2.7983x10⁶

m = 2.23x10⁶ g

8 0
3 years ago
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