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galben [10]
3 years ago
12

What is the pressure inside a 2.0 L bottle filled with 0.25 mol of carbon dioxide gas at 25 °C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.1atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of gas = 2L

Number of moles  = 0.25mol

Temperature  = 25°C = 25 + 273  = 298K

Unknown:

Pressure of the gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the ideal gas equation.

This is given as;

       PV  = nRT

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas  constant  = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹

T is the temperature

          P  = \frac{nRT}{V}  

 Now insert the parameters and solve;

         P  = \frac{0.25 x 0.082 x 298}{2}   = 3.1atm

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Suppose you are performing an extraction procedure with a carboxylic acid, like a benzoic or toluic acid Which layer should cont
wolverine [178]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, that is, the organic layer.

Explanation:

One knows that non-polar solvent dissolves non-polar substances and the polar solvent dissolves polar substances, that is, like dissolved like. The toluic acid or benzoic acid refers to the carboxylic acids, which are non-polar or are very less polar in characteristics.  

Therefore, they possess the tendency to remain in the organic solvent, which is non-polar like diethyl ether. The toluic acid's or benzoic acid's non-polar characteristic is because of the existence of huge hydrophobic rings of benzene. Hence, the correct answer is option A, that is, the organic layer.  

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4 years ago
Consider two equal size rooms connected by an open door. One room is maintained at a higher temperature then the other one. Whic
patriot [66]

Answer:

  • The room mantained at a lower temperature will contain more air molecules.

Explanation:

1) Since the two rooms are <em>connected by an open door</em>, you assume pressure equilibrium: the pressure on the two rooms is the same.

2) Since you consider <em>two equal size rooms</em>, both volumes are equal.

3) Assuming ideal gas behavior, pressure (P), temperature (T), volume (V) and number of moles (n) are related by the equation PV = nRT

4) Naming T₁ the lower temperature, T₂ the higher temperature, n₁ the number of moles of air in the room at lower temperature, and n₂ the number of moles of air in the room at higher temperature, you get:

  • n₁ T₁  = n₂ T₂, or n₁ / n₂ = T₂ / T₁

5) That means that the amount of molecules (number of moles) is inversely related to the temperature: the higher the temperature the lower the number of moles, and the lower the temperature the greater the number of moles.

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Read 2 more answers
What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contains 15% NaOH by mass?
zhenek [66]

Answer:

0.074

Explanation:

15% means that in 100 g of solution 15 g sodium hydroxide is present.

Mass of water = 100 - 15 = 85 g

Number of moles of sodium hydroxide:

Number of moles = 15 g/40 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.375 mol

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = 85 g/18 g/mol

Number of moles = 4.7 mol

Moles fraction of NaOH:

moles of NaOH/ moles of solvent + moles of solute

0.375 mol/ 0.375 mol+4.7mol

0.375 mol / 5.075 mol

0.074

6 0
4 years ago
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