Answer:
30.8 grams of nitric acid are produced
Explanation:
Let's state the reaction:
3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO
If water is the excess reagent, then the limiting is the gas.
We convert the mass to moles:
45 g . 1 mol/ 46 g = 0.978 moles
Ratio is 3:2. 3 moles of gas can produce 2 moles of acid
Then, 0.978 moles may produce (0.978 . 2) /3 = 0.652 moles of acid
This is the 100% yield, but in this case, the percent yield is 75%
0.652 moles . 0.75 = 0.489 moles
Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.489 mol . 63g / 1mol = 30.8 g
How many grams of Cu would be needed to react with 2.0 mol HNO3?
<span>by the equation </span>
<span>3Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O </span>
<span>2.0 mol HNO3 reacts with 3/8 ths as many moles of Cu = 0.75 moles of Cu </span>
In chemistry, there are two types of change, they are chemical and physical changes. A chemical change is one in which new substance are formed and it is always irreversible while a physical change is one in which no new substance is formed and it is always reversible. There are many factors that can indicate that a chemical change has taken place, these include: energy transfer, formation of precipitation, gas production, etc. Fracture formation does not indicate chemical change. In fracture formation nothing changes, so it is a form of physical change.
We are going to use this formula :
Q = M*C*ΔT
when Q is the heat released by the material in J
and M is the mass in gram = 1600 g
C is the specific heat capacity of iron = 0.4494 J/g
and ΔT is the changing in temperature = 155 - 25 = 130 °C
So by substitution:
∴ Q = 1600 g * 0.4494 J/g * 130 °C
= 93475 J
∴ The amount of heat released in Joule = 93475 J
NaCI
Explanation:
I just worked this out the day before
