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Pachacha [2.7K]
3 years ago
5

3. Describe the process of heat transfer by conduction. What happens to the molecules that cause the thermal energy to be transf

erred?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
7 0
It is transferred by conduction when two objects at two different temps touch each other, and the one with the most heat will transfer its heat to the cooler object until they both have the same temperature..
At the point of touching the fast moving molecules of the warmer object will collide with the slower moving molecules of the cooler object.
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Order the follow processes from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by one mole of an ideal gas at 2
quester [9]

Answer : The order of process from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by the system will be:

(1) < (5) < (3) < (4) < (2)

Explanation :

<u>The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :</u>

w=-p_{ext}dV\\\\w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

where,

w = work done

p_{ext} = external pressure

V_1 = initial volume of gas

V_2 = final volume of gas

<u>The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,</u>

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 1 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V_1 = initial volume of gas

V_2 = final volume of gas

First we have to determine the work done for the following process.

(1) An isothermal expansion from 1 L to 10 L at an external pressure of 2.5 atm.

w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

w=-(2.5atm)\times (10-1)L

w=-22.5L.atm=-22.5\times 101.3J=-2279.25J

(2) A free isothermal expansion from 1 L to 100 L.

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{100L}{1L})

w=-11409.6J

(3) A reversible isothermal expansion from 0.5 L to 4 L.

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{4L}{0.5L})

w=-5151.97J

(4) A reversible isothermal expansion from 0.5 L to 40 L.

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{40L}{0.5L})

w=-10856.8J

(5) An isothermal expansion from 1 L to 100 L at an external pressure of 0.5 atm.

w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

w=-(0.5atm)\times (100-1)L

w=-49.5L.atm=-49.5\times 101.3J=-5014.35J

Thus, the order of process from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by the system will be:

(1) < (5) < (3) < (4) < (2)

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m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Endocrine disruptor

Explanation:

This means that the four substances, even they are used in different areas like gardening, plastics or pots, all of them change the endocrine system in humans because they imitate the natural hormones and the body stops to produce them or starts to produce more hormones than the body needs.

They are correlate with some illness like cancer, thyroid problems and infertility.

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What components did you collect to convert your two molecules of pyruvate to acetyl-coa?
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<span>You need to have NAD+ as a source of oxidation for the pyruvate, as well as a supply of coenzyme A. CO2 is released by the pyruvate as a carboxyl group is removed</span>
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According to the law of definite proportions, if a sample of a compound contains 24.00 grams of carbon and 4.00 grams of hydroge
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Answer: 8.00 grams

Explanation:

The ratio of carbon and hydrogen must be the same.

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The electron configuration belonging to the atom with the highest second ionization energy is ________.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The element with the highest second ionization energy is lithium. It belongs to the alkaline metal group I.e group one metals

It has the highest second ionization energy because it is very difficult to remove the electron from the 1s orbital.

Its atomic number is 3. The electronic configuration is 1s2 2S1

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