The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.
The of the ocean floor would be the hardest to recover the cargo form is Abyssal Plain
Answer:
energy is the capability or ability to do work
Explanation:
An object that possesses energy can exert a force on another object. When this happens, energy is transferred from the former to the latter. The second object may move as it receives energy and therefore does some work. Thus, the first object had the capacity to do work.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
A) 3 atoms - 1 atom of Carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.
B) 2 atoms of Nitrogen.
C) 6 atoms - 2 Carbon atoms, 2 Hydrogen atoms, and 2 Oxygen atoms.
<h2>Explanations:</h2>
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound. Molecules are made up of atoms.
According to the following information, we are to find the number of atoms in the given molecules.
A) For carbon dioxide CO₂, this molecule is made of 3 atoms - 1 atom of Carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.
B) For the compound N₂, this molecule is made up of 2 atoms of Nitrogen.
C) For the compound CHCOOH, this molecule consists of 6 atoms - 2 Carbon atoms, 2 Hydrogen atoms, and 2 Oxygen atoms.
Answer:
Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Oxygen is required for respiration whereby energy is released from natural occurring nutrients accompanied by the release of water and carbon dioxide. carbon dioxideis also required by plants to photosynthesise.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the troposphere supports life as by enabling respiration in organisms and photosynthesise in plants can. Without oxygen in an environment, only life forms that live by anaerobic respiration will thrive. This affects a regions carrying capacity
