Element name = <u>strontium</u>
Agar is used to assist establish an anaerobic environment that promotes nitrate reduction.
Nitrate Reduction test:
- The nitrate in the broth is converted to nitrite by organisms that can produce the nitrate reductase enzyme, which can then be further converted to nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, or nitrogen.
- Anaerobic respiration and denitrification are two processes that can convert nitrate to a variety of compounds.
- While denitrification only reduces nitrate to molecular nitrogen, anaerobic respiration employs nitrate as the bacterium's final electron acceptor, reducing it to a range of chemicals.
- The nitrate reduction test is based on the detection of nitrite and its capacity to produce a red precipitate (prontosil), which is a water-soluble azo dye, when it combines with sulfanilic acid to create a complex (nitrite-sulfanilic acid).
Learn more about the Nitrate reduction test with the help of the given link:
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<u><em>Answer</em></u>
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
- In periodic table, the elements have almost same properties are present in the same group. As Mg and Sr are present in group II-A, so both behave most likely to each other due to having same valence shell electrons as well.
- Si and Sn are present in group IV-A which have same behavior but different one from Mg due to different groups.
- S is present in group VI-A which show different properties from all others one especially from Mg.
The expression for the Ka for the given acid is:
Ka = [H2P2O7^2-] [H3O+] /[H3P2O7^2-]
<span>Ka is the acid dissociation constant or the acidity constant. It is a measure of the acid strength when in solution. It is an equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the acid.</span>
