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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
10

At the instant the traffic light turns green, a car that has been waiting at an intersection starts with a constant acceleration

of 6 feet per second per second. At the same instant, a truck traveling with a constant velocity of 30 feet per second passes the car.
(a) How far beyond its starting point will the car pass the truck?
(b) How fast will the car be traveling when it passes the truck?
Physics
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) 300 ft

(b) 60 ft/s

Explanation:

distance d=0.5at^{2} where a is acceleration and t is time

d=0.5\times 6\times t^{2}=3t^{2}

Also, d=vt where v is the velocity

d=30t

Therefore

30t=3t^{2} hence t=10 s

Substituting t is either formula

d=30t=30*10=300 ft

Also

v=at hence v=6\times 10=60 ft/s

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A 140 g baseball is moving horizontally to the right at 35 mis when it is hit by the bat. the ball fl ies off to the le ft at 55
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Answer:

J = 12.32kg*m/s

Explanation:

Assumptions: I'm assuming mis is m/s

Given: The baseball's mass is 140g, so convert to kg, 0.140kg. (Good rule of thumb, in physics convert grams to kilograms). It is initially traveling 35 m/s to the right.

When it hits the bat, it flies left with a velocity of 55 m/s at an angle of 25°. To reiterate:

mass = 0.140kg, Initial: 35m/s, Final: 55m/s at an angle of 25°

For this problem, we have to use the impulse equation, but before that lets break the velocity into components (It will be apparent towards the end):

The initial velocity is moving only in the horizontal direction, so:

v_{0x} = 35 m/s

The final velocity has an x and a y component:

v_{fx} = 55cos(25) = 49.84692829m/s\\v_{fy} = 55sin(25) = 23.2440044m/s

Now the equation for impulse is (dp is Δp, which is difference in momentum; dv is Δv, the difference in velocity; J is impulse):

J = dp= m*dv

To get Δv, we have to find the difference of velocity, that is why we broke it into components. I'm going to define right as positive and left as negative. After that, we find the velocity vector:

dv_{x} = (35-(-49.84692829)) = 84.84692829 m/s\\dv_{y} = (0-(23.2440044)) = -23.2440044 m/s\\dv = \sqrt{(84.84692829)^2+(-23.2440044)^2} = 87.97320604m/s

Finally, substitute into the equation

J = m*dv\\J = 0.140kg * 87.97320604m/s\\J = 12.31624885kg*m/s\\J = 12.32 kg*m/s

J = 12.32kg*m/s

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A 66.0 kg diver is 2.30 m above the water, falling at speed of 2.20 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy as she hits the water. (Ne
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The kinetic energy of the diver as she hits the water is 159.72J. Details about kinetic energy can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate kinetic energy?</h3>

The kinetic energy of a body can be calculated using the following formula:

K.E = ½ × m × v²

Where;

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  • m = mass
  • v = velocity

According to this question, a 66.0 kg diver is 2.30 m above the water and falls at speed of 2.20 m/s.

Kinetic energy = ½ × 66 × 2.2²

K.E = 159.72J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the diver as she hits the water is 159.72J.

Learn more about kinetic energy at: brainly.com/question/12669551

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Answer:

No, according to Newton's first law of motion, the block cannot exert a force on itself, and the body will remain at rest unless unbalanced forces act on it

However according to Newton's third and first laws of motion the action of gravity pulling the block down the plane is equal to the reaction force of friction, preventing the motion

Explanation:

According to Newton's third law, the action force of gravity on the block tending to drag the block down along the inclined plane is equal to the reaction force of the frictional force of the inclined plane due to the interactions between the surfaces of the block and the plane which tends to prevent the motion of the block when both the component of the gravitational force down the plane and the frictional force are equal.

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