Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
The answer is: [C]: "4" .
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Note: To balance this equation, the coefficient, "4", should be placed in front of the PCl₃ ; and the coefficient, "6", should be placed in front of the Cl₂ .
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The balanced equation is:
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P₄ (s) + 6 Cl₂ (g) <span>→ 4 </span>PCl₃ (l) .
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Answer:
A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects. ... Forces only exist as a result of an interaction.
Answer:
a) 5 N b) 225 N c) 5 N
Explanation:
a) Per Coulomb's Law the repulsive force between 2 equal sign charges, is directly proportional to the product of the charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them, acting along the line that joins the charges, as follows:
F₁₂ = K Q₁ Q₂ / r₁₂²
So, if we make Q1 = Q1/5, the net effect will be to reduce the force in the same factor, i.e. F₁₂ = 25 N / 5 = 5 N
b) If we reduce the distance, from r, to r/3, as the factor is squared, the net effect will be to increase the force in a factor equal to 3² = 9.
So, we will have F₁₂ = 9. 25 N = 225 N
c) If we make Q2 = 5Q2, the force would be increased 5 times, but if at the same , we increase the distance 5 times, as the factor is squared, the net factor will be 5/25 = 1/5, so we will have:
F₁₂ = 25 N .1/5 = 5 N
If it is diamagnetic then it magnetise opposite to magnetic field
if paramagnetic it weekly magnetise in direction of magnetic field
if ferromagnetic it strongly magnetise in direction of magnetic field
