The pressure at the bottom of a jug filled with water does NOT depend on the

A. What is the RMS speed of Helium atoms when the temperature of the Helium gas is 343.0 K? (Possibly useful constants: the atom

kkurt [141]

Answer:

(a) 1462.38 m/s

(b) 2068.13 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k

K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K

T = absolute temperature of atoms

The K.E is also given as:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

Comparing both equations:

(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT

v² = 3KT/m

v = √[3KT/m]

where,

m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?

Therefore,

v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]

v = 1462.38 m/s

(b)

For double temperature:

T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K

all other data remains same:

v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]

v = 2068.13 m/s

8 0

3 years ago

Which refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object?

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

Net force refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

X-rays with an energy of 400 keV undergo Compton scattering with a target. If the scattered X-rays are detected at \theta = 30^{

dedylja [7]

<h2>Answer: 37.937 keV</h2>

Explanation:

Photons have momentum, this was proved by he American physicist Arthur H. Compton after his experiments related to the scattering of photons from electrons (Compton Effect or Compton Shift). In addition, energy and momentum are conserved in the process.

In this context, the Compton Shift $\Delta \lambda$ in wavelength when the photons are scattered is given by the following equation:

$\Delta \lambda=\lambda' - \lambda_{o}=\lambda_{c}(1-cos\theta)$ (1)

Where:

$\lambda_{c}=2.43(10)^{-12} m$ is a constant whose value is given by $\frac{h}{m_{e}.c}$ , being $h=4.136(10)^{-15}eV.s$ the Planck constant, $m_{e}$ the mass of the electron and $c=3(10)^{8}m/s$ the speed of light in vacuum.

$\theta=30\°$ the angle between incident phhoton and the scatered photon.

We are told the scattered X-rays (photons) are detected at $30\°$ :

$\Delta \lambda=\lambda' - \lambda_{o}=\lambda_{c}(1-cos(30\°))$ (2)

$\Delta \lambda=\lambda' - \lambda_{o}=3.2502(10)^{-13}m$ (3)

Now, the initial energy $E_{o}=400keV=400(10)^{3}eV$ of the photon is given by:

$E_{o}=\frac{h.c}{\lambda_{o}}$ (4)

From this equation (4) we can find the value of $\lambda_{o}$ :

$\lambda_{o}=\frac{h.c}{E_{o}}$ (5)

$\lambda_{o}=\frac{(4.136(10)^{-15}eV.s)(3(10)^{8}m/s)}{400(10)^{3}eV}$

$\lambda_{o}=3.102(10)^{-12}m$ (6)

Knowing the value of $\Delta \lambda$ and $\lambda_{o}$ , let's find $\lambda'$ :

$\Delta \lambda=\lambda' - \lambda_{o}$

Then:

$\lambda'=\Delta \lambda+\lambda_{o}$ (7)

$\lambda'=3.2502(10)^{-13}m+3.102(10)^{-12}m$

$\lambda'=3.427(10)^{-12}m$ (8)

Knowing the wavelength of the scattered photon $\lambda'$ , we can find its energy $E'$ :

$E'=\frac{h.c}{\lambda'}$ (9)

$E'=\frac{(4.136(10)^{-15}eV.s)(3(10)^{8}m/s)}{3.427(10)^{-12}m}$

$E'=362.063keV$ (10) This is the energy of the scattered photon

So, if we want to know the energy of the recoiling electron $E_{e}$ , we have to calculate all the energy lost by the photon, which is:

$E_{e}=E_{o}-E'$ (11)

$E_{e}=400keV-362.063keV$

Finally we obtain the energy of the recoiling electron:

$E_{e}=37.937keV$

5 0

3 years ago

Explain relative velocity briefly

fomenos

Answer:

Explanation:

Relative velocity is defined as the velocity of an object B in the rest frame of another object A.

4 0

3 years ago

What are discretionary calories?

AleksAgata [21]

is the excess calories you can have once you get your required nutrient 
those excess calories can come from higher forms of fat such as milk cheese and meat and sugary items such as syrup butter and any sauce those calories can also come from pop candy and alcohol

8 0

3 years ago