Sunlight breaks apart an oxygen molecule to form separate oxygen atoms <span />
Chemical energy is the kind of energy stored in the bonds formed by atoms and molecules in chemical compounds and elements. This energy is released during a chemical reaction and heat is often given out in the process. These kind of reactions where heat is given out as a by product are called exothermic reactions.
The major factor that determines how much chemical energy a substance has is the mass of that substance. Mass is defined as the amount of matter in a substance.
The higher the mass of a substance, the more concentrated that substance is and subsequently the greater the number of atoms and molecules.
Logically, the higher the number of atoms and molecules then the greater the number of bonds in that substance and subsequently the more the amount of chemical energy stored therein.
You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.
Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.
The compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic is allicin, that is having molecular formula C₆H₁₀OS₂.
Molar mass of C₆H₁₀OS₂=162.26 g mol⁻¹.
number of moles of C₆H₁₀OS₂=1 mol
So mass of C₆H₁₀OS₂ can be calculated as:
Given mass of the C₆H₁₀OS₂= 162 g
Answer:
Samarium
Explanation:
The element Sm describe is called Samarium. This element has unique sets of properties that makes it very unique and distinct.
The lanthanides are found in the f-block on the periodic table of elements.
This element is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. It assumes an oxidation state of +3. The element has an atomic number of 62
