Answer:
F = 2.30 10⁴ N
Explanation:
The force required to link two gates must be equal to or greater than the electrostatic force of repulsion, because the protons have equal charges.
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
Where k is the Coulomb constant that is worth 8.99 10⁹ N m² / C²
In this case the proton charge is 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ C and the distance between them is approximately the diameter of the core r = 10⁻¹⁵ m
Let's calculate
F = 8.99 10⁹ (1.6 10⁻¹⁹)² / (10⁻¹⁵)²
F = 2.30 10⁴ N
The bond strength must be equal to or greater than this value
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the object is 
The unstressed length of the string is 
The length of the spring when it is at equilibrium is 
The initial speed (maximum speed)of the spring when given a downward blow 
Generally the maximum speed of the spring is mathematically represented as

Here A is maximum height above the floor (i.e the maximum amplitude)
and
is the angular frequency which is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
Gnerally the length of the compression(Here an assumption that the spring was compressed to the ground by the hammer is made) by the hammer is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally at equilibrium position the net force acting on the spring is

=> 
=> 
So

=> 
<em>Mechanical waves</em> <em>(a)</em> travel faster through a medium with greater physical density.
Electromagnetic waves travel slower through a medium with greater optical density.
The engine efficiency is 64.73 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given data
To find the engine’s efficiency we have the formula,
Energy input- 4565 KJ
Energy output - 2955KJ
Efficiency= energy output/ energy input ×100%
=2955/4565
=0.6473 ×100
η =64.73 %
The engine efficiency is 64.73 %