<h2>Answer: Light waves have a redshift due to the Doppler effect
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The astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble observed several celestial bodies, and when obtaining the spectra of distant galaxies he observed the spectral lines were displaced towards the red (red shift), whereas the nearby galaxies showed a spectrum displaced to the blue.
From there, Hubble deduced that the farther the galaxy is, the more redshifted it is in its spectrum. <u>The same happens with the stars and this phenomenom is known as the Doppler effect.
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This phenomenon refers to the change in a wave perceived frequency (or wavelength=color) when the emitter of the waves, and the receiver (or observer in the case of light) move relative to each other. For example, as a star moves away from the Earth, its espectrum turns towards the red.
Answer:
The work done by the child as the tricycle travels down the incline is 416.96 J
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the child, 
= 1.4 m/s
final velocity of the child, 
= 6.5 m/s
initial height of the inclined plane, h = 2.25 m
length of the inclined plane, L = 12.4 m
total mass, m = 48 kg
frictional force, 
= 41 N
The work done by the child is calculated as;
Therefore, the work done by the child as the tricycle travels down the incline is 416.96 J
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
The stored elastic energy of compressed spring
= 1 / 2 k X²
= .5 x 19.6 x (.20)²
= .392 J
b ) The stored potential energy will be converted into gravitational potential energy of the block earth system when the block will ascend along the incline . So change in the gravitational potential energy will be same as stored elastic potential energy of the spring that is .392 J .
c ) Let h be the distance along the incline which the block ascends.
vertical height attained ( H ) =h sin30
= .5 h
elastic potential energy = gravitational energy
.392 = mg H
.392 = 2 x 9.8 x .5 h
h = .04 m
4 cm .
=
Answer:
258774.9441 m
Explanation:
x = Distance of probe from Earth
y = Distance of probe from Sun
Distance between Earth and Sun = 
G = Gravitational constant
= Mass of Sun = 
= Mass of Earth = 
According to the question
The probe should be 258774.9441 m from Earth
