Explanation:
There are non-polar side chains also present in alanine. And, these non-polar side chains are involved in some hydrophobic interactions in active sideand then it changes into polar amino acid glutamate that will destroy the hydrophobic interaction.
Whereas in glycine there is only hydrogen present in the side chain therefore, it will not affect much.
65 Grams is the mass of the beaker because you just take the mass of Water + Beaker and take the water away now you have the mass of the beaker
A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogen base. DNA is made of 2 strands of nucleotides linked together by covalent bonds between the phosphate and sugar of each nucleotide. The strands of nucleotides are linked together by hydrogen bonds creating DNA. Hope this helps and sorry if I made a mistake.