Answer:
3. retained earnings.
Explanation:
When a company earns profit, taxes are deducted to find the net profit or net earnings. From these, it pays dividends at a certain dividend payout ratio; which is usually dividends/ net profit. Whatever remains is reinvested back into the company for funding potential profitable projects and other expansions and are referred to as retained earnings. This gives the retention rate which is basically (1 - payout ratio).
Answer:
10.03%
Explanation:
Using the dividend discount formula, find the cost of equity; r

whereby,
D1 = Next year's dividend = 5.29
P0 = Current price of the stock = 79.83
g = growth rate of dividends = 3.40% or 0.034 as a decimal
Next, plug in the numbers to the formula above;

As a percentage, r = 10.03%
Therefore, the company's cost of equity is 10.03%
Answer:
dx/dt = -3/5 time/week.
Explanation:

differentiating both sides w.r.t t time.

given 
times / week
These efforts are termed TRANSLATIONAL PHARMACOLOGY.
Translational pharmacology refer to the process by which researchers move the results of molecular and cell pharmaceutical research to the patients in the clinical settings who need the drugs and the evaluation of observed symptoms exhibited by the patient after the drugs are administered.