Ocean currents are formed by a type of heat transfer that is convection
Answer:

Explanation:
wavelength, λ = 2.5 m
speed, v = 13.8 m/s
Amplitude, A = 0.14 m
The general equation of the transverse harmonic wave which is travelling right is given by

where, Ф is phase
At t = 0, x = 0 , y = 0.14 m
0.14 = 0.14 Sin Ф
Ф = π/2
So, the equation is


Answer:
Speed = 575 m/s
Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.
Explanation:
Given :
Potential difference, U = 
Mass of the alpha particle, 
Charge of the alpha particle is, 
So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

From the law of conservation of energy, we get





The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :
-- electrostatic forces
-- magnetic forces
-- gravitational forces
An object that absorbs all radiation falling on it, at all wavelengths, is called a black body. When a black body is at a uniform temperature, its emission has a characteristic frequency distribution that depends on the temperature. Its emission is called black-body radiation
hope it helps
Answer:
The velocity of water at the bottom, 
Given:
Height of water in the tank, h = 12.8 m
Gauge pressure of water, 
Solution:
Now,
Atmospheric pressue, 
At the top, the absolute pressure, 
Now, the pressure at the bottom will be equal to the atmopheric pressure, 
The velocity at the top,
, l;et the bottom velocity, be
.
Now, by Bernoulli's eqn:

where

Density of sea water, 


