To find a solution to this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Reynolds number and its definitions on the type of fluid.
A Reynolds number less than 2000 considers the laminar fluid, while a Reynolds number greater than 4000 is considered a turbulent fluid. (The intermediate between the two values would be a transient fluid)
The mathematical equation that defines the Reynolds number is given by
Where
Density
V= Velocity
D= Diameter
Viscosity
Our values are given as
The velocity can be find through the Discharge equation,
Q = VA
Where
V = Velocity
A = Area
Replacing,
Replacing at the Reynolds equation,
Since Reynolds' number is greater than 4000, then we consider this a turbulent fluid.
A) 350 J
- The initial internal energy of the cup is
- The final internal energy of the cup is
According to the first law of thermodynamics:
where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done on the system
The work done on the system in this case is 0, so we can rewrite the equation as
And so we find the heat transferred
B) IN the cup
Explanation:
in this situation, we see that the internal energy of the cup increases. The internal energy of an object/substance is proportional to its temperature, so it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the object/substance. Therefore, in this case, the temperature (and the energy of the molecules of the substance) has increased: this means that heat has been transferred INTO the system from the environment (the heat came from the sun).
The answer is 300 feet. The stop lamp or lamps on the rear of a vehicle must show a red light that is set in motion upon application of the service or foot brake and, in a vehicle manufactured or assembled on or after January 1, 1964, must be visible from a distance of not less than 300 feet to the rear in normal sunlight. Take note, if the vehicle is manufactured or assembled January 1, 1964, the stop lamp or lamps must be visible from a distance of not less than 100 feet. Also, the stop lamp may be combined with one or more other rear lamps.
The mine involves digging tunnels and shafts deep underground is the underground mining.
<h3>What is mining?</h3>
Mining is the digging of the Earth deep down in search of some precious elements or resources found on Earth.
Underground mining is the digging down into the earth in order to create tunnels. The shafts need to be inserted into those tunnels so that it reaches the deposits of resources.
Thus, underground mining involves digging tunnels and shafts deep underground.
Learn more about mining.
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