The line charge E-field Ec = λ/(2πr*e0),
where λ = charge/length and e0 is the permittivity constant = 8.8542E-12 F/m.
<span>The point charge E-field Ep = kq/r^2 where electrostatic constant k = 1/(4π*e0) = 8.99E9 N-m^2/C^2.</span>
Answer:
€0.98 per liter = 4.377 doller per gallon
Explanation:
It is given that, In Europe, gas cost approximately €0.98 per liter. We need to convert it into dollars($) per gallon.
We know that, 1 euro = 1.18 United States Dollar
1 litre = 0.264172 US gallon
Cost of gas in Europe is €0.98 per liter.

i squared r = 0.03x0.03x1000=3x0.03x10=.9W
The mass of the bird is 0.32 kg.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gravitational potential energy, the energy exhibited by an object at rest due to the influence of gravitational force. So the increase in distance of object from the surface of earth leads to increase in the gravitational potential energy. Thus,

So, as the gravitational potential energy is given as 2033 J and the position of bird placed on the tall tower is 639 m away from the bottom, then the mass (m) of the bird can be found as below.

So, finally we get the bird's mass as,
m of bird = 0.32 kg