<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
We can change a gas to a liquid by INCREASING the temperature and DECREASING the pressure
Answer:
Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)
Explanation:
In chemistry, the net ionic equation is a way to write a chemical reaction whereas you write only the ions that are involved in the reaction.
When calcium chloride, CaCl₂ reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH to produce Ca(OH)₂ the only ions involved in the reaction are Ca²⁺ and OH⁻, thus, the balanced net ionic equation is:
<em>Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)</em>
<em>Cl⁻ and Na⁺ are not involved in the reaction and you don't have to write them.</em>
Answer: <span>A-Ce is oxidized because it is losing electrons and Cu is reduced because it is gaining electrons</span><span>.
</span>There are two reactions in the equation, oxidation and reduction. A molecule that oxidized will lose electrons while the molecule that reduced will gain electrons. In this case, Cu2+ changed into Cu which means its oxidation number reduced from +2 into 0. Ce oxidation number increased from 0 into +3
Answer:
Here's how I would explain it.
Explanation:
Think of it this way.
When you mix solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, you get an immediate precipitate of silver chloride. The equation is
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)
Now, take some AgCl and stir it vigorously with water.
You won't see much happening, because the AgCl is has such a low solubility. Not much of it will go into solution. And yet, a small amount of it does dissolve until the solution is saturated.
The concentration of AgCl in the saturated solution is
about 0.000 01 mol·L⁻¹.
I hope you will agree that this is a dilute solution even though it is saturated with AgCl.
