Answer:
Density by giving the object it's weight/volume. State of matter by giving its chemical substances and physical shape.
Explanation:
State of matter, (solid, liquid, or a gas) determines the main physical property of a substance. If it's a liquid, it would have an indefinite shape/physical appearance. If the object is a solid than the shape would have a definite shape/physical appearance. Density is defined as mass per volume which means the weight of an object divided by the volume determines the density of the object. You would have the volume (the amount of space an object takes up) and the mass (weight of the object) if you have the objects density.
To conclude, both density and the objects state of matter determine the physical properties of a substance. "Density the weight and volume, and the state of matter is the shape/chemical properties of the substance."
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Their average kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the rice molecules increases as the pot is left on the cooking stove.
Heat is transferred to the pot by conduction from the heat source. The heat is then transferred to the rice in the cooking pot by convection.
- As the water in the pot heats up.
- The rice gains thermal energy.
- This causes the molecules of the rice particles to start vibrating.
- As the molecules vibrate about their fixed position, their thermal energy continues to increase.
- Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed by the rice increases with time and this actually cooks the food.
Answer:
32.3 dm³
Explanation:
Data given:
no. of molecules of Cl₂ = 8.7 x 10²³
Volume of chlorine gas (Cl₂) = ?
Solution:
First we have to find number of moles
For this formula used
no. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadros number
no. of moles = 8.7 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³
no. of moles = 1.44 moles
Now we have to find volume of the gas
for this formula used
no. of moles = volume of gas / molar volume
molar volume = 22.4 dm³/mol
Put values in above equation
1.44 moles = volume of Cl₂ gas / 22.4 dm³/mol
rearrange the above equation
volume of Cl₂ gas = 1.44 moles x 22.4 dm³/mol
volume of Cl₂ gas = 32.3 dm³
The liquid particles would have moved randomly because of the increase in thermal energy. They would move randomly and would be floating in the bottle moving randomly. The liquid would turn into gas form. Meaning that you would have water particles floating in the bottle moving randomly.
Answer: The heat required is 6.88 kJ.
Explanation:
The conversions involved in this process are :
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.
![\Delta H=[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{vap}+[m\times c_{p,g}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cg%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
m = mass of ethanol = 25.0 g
= specific heat of solid ethanol= 0.97 J/gK
= specific heat of liquid ethanol = 2.31 J/gK
n = number of moles of ethanol = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 5.02 KJ/mole = 5020 J/mole
= change in temperature
The value of change in temperature always same in Kelvin and degree Celsius.
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get
![\Delta H=[25.0 g\times 0.97J/gK\times (-114-(-135)K]+0.534mole\times 5020J/mole+[25.0g\times 2.31J/gK\times (-50-(-114))K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B25.0%20g%5Ctimes%200.97J%2FgK%5Ctimes%20%28-114-%28-135%29K%5D%2B0.534mole%5Ctimes%205020J%2Fmole%2B%5B25.0g%5Ctimes%202.31J%2FgK%5Ctimes%20%28-50-%28-114%29%29K%5D)
(1 KJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the heat required is 6.88 kJ
