Answer is: volume of oxygen is 4.63 liters.
Balanced chemical reaction: 2C + O₂ → 2CO.
m(C) = 4.50 g.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 4.50 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 0.375 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
n(O₂) = 0.1875 mol.
T = 48°C = 321.15 K.
p = 810 mmHg ÷ 760 mmHg/atm= 1.066 atm.
<span>R = 0.08206
L·atm/mol·K.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.</span>
V(O₂) =
n·R·T / p.<span>
V(O₂) =
0.1875 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 321.15 K / 1.066 atm.</span><span>
V(O₂<span>) =
4.63 L.</span></span>
Answer:
positive
positive
Explanation:
Entropy -
In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .
Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.
The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.
- When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,
As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.
So,
The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,
And
If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase , i.e. , positive entropy .
Similar with solid converting to liquid , the entropy will increases , i.e. , positive entropy .
Hence ,
The correct sign of entropy for both the process is positive .
A redox reaction --> a reaction whereby oxidation & reduction occurs
Reduction:
Charge of Cl2 = 0
Charge of Cl- in NaCl = -1
Hence, since charge of Cl2 decreased from 0 in Cl2 to -1 in NaCl, reduction occured.
Oxidation:
Charge of Na = 0
Charge of Na+ in NaCl = +1
Hence, since charge of Na increased from 0 in Na to +1 in NaCl, oxidation occured.
Since both oxidation & reduction occured in the reaction, it is a redox reaction.
Answer:
1.5 M.
Explanation:
- Molarity (M) is defined as the no. of moles of solute dissolved in a 1.0 L of the solution.
<em>M = (no. of moles of LiBr)/(Volume of the solution (L).</em>
<em></em>
∵ no. of moles of LiBr = (mass/molar mass) of LiBr = (97.7 g)/(86.845 g/mol) = 1.125 mol.
Volume of the solution = 750.0 mL = 0.75 L.
∴ M = (no. of moles of luminol)/(Volume of the solution (L) = (1.125 mol)/(0.75 L) = 1.5 M.
