Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
First step is to balance the reaction equation. Hence we get
P4 + 5 O2 => 2 P2O5
Second, we calculate the amounts we start with
P4: 112 g = 112 g/ 124 g/mol – 0.903 mol
O2: 112 g = 112 g / 32 g/mol = 3.5 mol
Lastly, we calculate the amount of P2O5 produced.
2.5 mol of O2 will react with 0.7 mol of P2O5 to produce 1.4
mol of P2O5.
This is 1.4 * (31*2 + 16*5) = 198.8 g
Answer:
you gotta rotate it 90 degrees and get that screen fixed
Explanation:
The enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) is a strong oxidizing solid substance that when dissolved in water changes to aqueous solution.
In its aqueous solution state, the randomness of molecules increases as a result of that the entropy will also increase leading to the positive state of the entropy.
Similarly, provided that the solution becomes quite cold to the touch, the enthalpy is also in it positive state.
Therefore, we can conclude that the enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Learn more about Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) here:
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