Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction received from consuming one more unit of a product.Totalutility is the overall or total satisfaction received from consuming some particular amount of the product.<span>Total utility can be determined by summing the marginal utility for each unit of a product that is consumed</span>
Answer:
the amount of his long-term capital loss carryover to 2019 is $2,000
Explanation:
(1000+4000-3000)
The Basics
Capital losses are, of course, the opposite of capital gains. When a security or investment is sold for less than its original purchase price, then the dollar amount of difference is considered a capital loss. For tax purposes, capital losses are only reported on items that are intended to increase in value. They do not apply to items used for personal use such as automobiles (although the sale of a car at a profit is still considered taxable income).
Tax Rules
Capital losses are reportable as deductions on the investor’s tax return, just as capital gains must be reported as income. Unlike capital gains, capital losses can be divided into three categories. Realized losses occur on the actual sale of the asset or investment, whereas unrealized losses are not reportable.
For example, an investor buys a stock at $50 a share in May. By August, the share price has dropped to $30. The investor has an unrealized loss of $20 per share. He holds on to the stock until the following year, and the price climbs to $45 per share. He sells the stock at that point and realizes a loss of $5 per share. He can only report that loss in the year of sale; he cannot report the unrealized loss from the previous year.
Answer:
b) $10.000
Explanation:
In order to find the total preferred stock dividend we need to have the rate of the dividend, the par value of the preferred stock and the number of preferred stocks. In this question we are given the rate of the dividend of preferred stock which is 5%, we are also given the par value of the preferred stock which is $10 and we are also given the total number of preferred stock which is 20,000.
To find out how much dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders we need to use the formula
Rate of dividend*par value of stock * number of preferred shares
0.05*10*20,000= 10,000