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podryga [215]
4 years ago
14

If CO2 and NH3 are allowed to effuse through a porous membrane under identical conditions, the rate of effusion for NH3 will be

________ times that of CO2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.608

Explanation:

According to Graham's effusion law, the rate of effusion (r) of a gas in inversely proportional to the root square of its molar mass (M). The ratio rNH₃ to rCO₂ is:

\frac{r_{NH_{3}}}{r_{CO_{2}}} =\sqrt{\frac{M(CO_{2})}{M(NH_{3})}} =\sqrt{\frac{44.01g/mol}{17.03g/mol} } =1.608

If CO₂ and NH₃ are allowed to effuse through a porous membrane under identical conditions, the rate of effusion for NH₃ will be 1.608 times that of CO₂.

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