Answer:
V = 240.79 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of butane = ?
Temperature = 293°C
Pressure = 10.934 Kpa
Mass of butane = 33.25 g
Solution:
Number of moles of butane:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 33.25 g/ 58.12 g/mol
Number of mole s= 0.57 mol
Now we will convert the temperature and pressure units.
293 +273 = 566 K
Pressure = 10.934/101 = 0.11 atm
Volume of butane:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
V = nRT/P
V = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×566 K / 0.11 atm
V = 26.49 L/0.11
V = 240.79 L
Based on the balanced chemical reaction presented above, every mole of magnesium (Mg) yields one mole of diatomic hydrogen (H2). When converted to masses, every 24.3 grams of magnesium yields 2 grams of hydrogen.
From the given, there are 20 grams of magnesium available for the reaction. With this amount, the expected yield of hydrogen is 1.646 grams. To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield to the hypothetical yield.
*The case is impossible because the actual yield is greater than the theoretical yield.
If we assume that there had been a typographical error and that the actual yield is 0.7 grams instead of 1.7 grams, the percent yield becomes 42.5%. Thus, the answer is letter E.
Answer:
Mass of Sodium = 574.75 g
Mass of Chlorine = 886.25 g
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the synthesis of NaCl is,
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl
Step 1: <u>Find out moles of each reactant required,</u>
According to balance chemical equation,
2 moles of NaCl is produced by = 2 moles of Na
So,
25 moles of NaCl will be produced by = X moles of Na
Solving for X,
X = 25 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol
X = 25 moles of Na
Similarly for Cl₂,
According to balance chemical equation,
2 moles of NaCl is produced by = 1 mole of Cl₂
So,
25 moles of NaCl will be produced by = X moles of Cl₂
Solving for X,
X = 25 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol
X = 12.5 moles of Cl₂
Step 2: <u>Convert each moles to mass as;</u>
Mass = Moles × Atomic Mass
For Na,
Mass = 25 mol × 22.99 g/mol
Mass = 574.75 g
For Cl₂,
Mass = 12.5 mol × 70.90 g/mol
Mass = 886.25 g
<span>The correct answer is A. An electrolyte is a substance that conducts
electricity in solution because the solution has ions that electricity can flow. KNO3 and H2SO4 dissociates into potassium, nitrate, hydronium and sulfate ions when in solution therefore they are considered as electrolytes.</span>
