Well,
For the first one, the answer would be C, because all organisms in Kingdom Animalia must eat in order to survive.
For the second one, all of the options are in Kingdom Animalia, but worms (A) and clams (C) are invertebrates. So that leaves options B and D.
Answer:
a) according to Faraday's law
, b) creating a faster movement, placing more turns on coil
Explanation:
a) The voltage is induced in the coil by the relative movement between it and the magnet, therefore according to Faraday's law
E = - d (B A) / dt
In this case, the magnet is involved, so the value of the magnetic field varies with time, since the number of lines that pass through the loop changes with movement.
This voltage creates a current that charges the battery
b) There are several ways to increase the voltage
* creating a faster movement, can be done by the user
* placing more turns on the coil, must be done by the manufacturer
It protects the electrical appliance and the person from electrical shocks/faults.
Hope it Helped!