Answer:
(1) A sound wave a mechanical wave because mechanical waves rely on particle interaction to transport their energy, they cannot travel through regions of space that are void of particles. Sound is a mechanical wave and cannot travel through a vacuum. These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave. The answer is(B) it travels in the medium.
(2) An ocean wave is an example of a mechanical transverse wave
The compression is the part of the compressional wave where the particles are crowded together. The rarefaction is the part of the compressional wave where the particles are spread apart. The answer is (C) Compression.
An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy obtained from an external source into electrical energy as the output.
It is important to understand that a generator does not actually ‘create’ electrical energy. Instead, it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electric charges constitutes the output electric current supplied by the generator. This mechanism can be understood by considering the generator to be analogous to a water pump, which causes the flow of water but does not actually ‘create’ the water flowing through it.
The modern-day generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831-32. Faraday discovered that the above flow of electric charges could be induced by moving an electrical conductor, such as a wire that contains electric charges, in a magnetic field. This movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the wire or electrical conductor, which in turn causes the electric charges to flow, thus generating electric current.
Answer:
a) w = 4.24 rad / s
, b) α = 8.99 rad / s²
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we use the conservation of kinetic energy,
Initial. Vertical bar
Emo = U = m g h
Final. Just before touching the floor
Emf = K = ½ I w2
As there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved
Emo = emf
mgh = ½ m w²
The moment of inertial of a point mass is
I = m L²
m g h = ½ (m L²) w²
w = √ 2gh / L²
The initial height h when the bar is vertical is equal to the length of the bar
h = L
w = √ 2g / L
Let's calculate
w = RA (2 9.8 / 1.09)
w = 4.24 rad / s
b) Let's use Newton's equation for rotational motion
τ = I α
F L = (m L²) α
The force applied is the weight of the object, which is at a distance L from the point of gro
mg L = m L² α
α = g / L
α = 9.8 / 1.09
α = 8.99 rad / s²
1.022 km/s
Hope this helps~~~~~~~~
