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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
13

a baby carriage is sitting at the top of a hill that is 21 m high. The carriage with the baby weighs 12 Kg. how much energy does

the carriage have?
Physics
1 answer:
Tcecarenko [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The carriage has the energy, W = 2469.6 J

Explanation:

Given data,

The height of the hill, h = 21 m

The carriage with the baby weighs, m = 12 kg

The energy possessed by the body due to its position is the potential energy,

                                      <em>W = P.E = mgh joules</em>

Substituting the values,

                                       W = 12 x 9.8 x 21

                                            = 2469.6 J

Hence, the carriage has the energy, W = 2469.6 J

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Answer:

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A series circuit has a capacitor of 0.25 × 10−6 F, a resistor of 5 × 103 Ω, and an inductor of 1 H. The initial charge on the ca
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

q=10^{-6}(e^{-4000t}-4e^{-1000t}+3)C

Explanation:

Given that L=1H, R=5000\Omega, \ C=0.25\times10^{-6}F, \ \ E(t)=12V, we use Kirchhoff's 2nd Law to determine the sum of voltage drop as:

E(t)=\sum{Voltage \ Drop}\\\\L\frac{d^2q}{dt^2}+R\frac{dq}{dt}+\frac{1}{C}q=E(t)\\\\\\\frac{d^2q}{dt^2}+5000\frac{dq}{dt}+\frac{1}{0.25\times10^{-6}}q=12\\\\\frac{d^2q}{dt^2}+5000\frac{dq}{dt}+4000000q=12\\\\m^2+5000m+4000000=0\\\\(m+4000)(m+1000)=0\\\\m=-4000  \ or \ m=-1000\\\\q_c=c_1e^{-4000t}+c_2e^{-1000t}

#To find the particular solution:

Q(t)=A,\ Q\prime(t)=0,Q\prime \prime(t)=0\\\\0+0+4000000A=12\\\\A=3\times10^{-6}\\\\Q(t)=3\times10^{-6},\\\\q=q_c+Q(t)\\\\q=c_1e^{-4000t}+c_2e^{-1000t}+3\times10^{-6}\\\\q\prime=-4000c_1e^{-4000t}-1000c_2e^{-1000t}\\q\prime(0)=0\\\\-4000c_1-1000c_2=0\\c_1+c_2+3\times10^{-6}=0\\\\#solving \ simultaneously\\\\c_1=10^{-6},c_2=-4\times10^{-6}\\\\q=10^{-6}e^{-4000t}-4\times10^{-6}e^{-1000t}+3\times10^{-6}\\\\q=10^{-6}(e^{-4000t}-4e^{-1000t}+3)C

Hence the charge at any time, t is q=10^{-6}(e^{-4000t}-4e^{-1000t}+3)C

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