<h2>Answer:</h2>
Plasma
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Plasma is the stuff of lightning, flame and stars. Plasma is neither solid, liquid nor gas plasma is a fourth state of matter.
Plasma is when the electrons are "freed" from their host atoms for a short time, due to high temperatures. Fire is plasma, it responds to electric fields. Lightning is also plasma.
Answer:
The value of Gibbs free energy of the reaction is negative which means that reaction is spontaneous.
Explanation:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔG°
Where:
ΔG° = Change in Gibbs free energy at T temperature
ΔH° = Enthalpy of reaction at T temperature
ΔS° = Entropy change of reaction at T temperature
- The reaction with negative value of Gibbs free energy are spontaneous.
- The reaction with positive value of Gibbs free energy are non spontaneous.
A → B ,ΔG° = -40
The value of Gibbs free energy of the reaction is negative which means that reaction is spontaneous.
Answer:
Specific rotation of cholesterol is -3.15°.
Explanation:
Given that
Path length = 10 cm = 1 dm.
Observed rotation ,α= - 0.441 °
m= 0.14 g
V= 1 ml
The concentration of cholesterol ,c= m/V g/ml
c = 0.14 / 1 = 0.14 g/ml
We know that specific rotation given as
![[\alpha]_D=\dfrac{\alpha}{l.c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha%5D_D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Calpha%7D%7Bl.c%7D)
Now by putting the all values
![[\alpha]_D=\dfrac{-0.441}{1\times 0.14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha%5D_D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B-0.441%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%200.14%7D)
![[\alpha]_D=-3.15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha%5D_D%3D-3.15)
°
Specific rotation of cholesterol is -3.15°.
Explanation:
Each element in the periodic table has different but fixed number of the protons in nucleus of it's atom, which is known as the atomic number.
Transmutation of one chemical element into the another involves the changing of the atomic number. Such nuclear reaction requires millions of the times more energy as compared to normal chemical reactions. Thus, the dream of the alchemist of transmuting the lead into the gold was never achievable chemically .
Conversion of lead to gold in today's world:
This conversion is indeed possible. The requirements are a particle accelerator, tremendous supply of the energy. Nuclear scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory located in California, more than 30 years ago, succeeded in producing very minute amounts of the gold from the bismuth. Bismuth is a metallic element which is adjacent to the lead on periodic table. Same process would work for the lead but isolating gold at end of reaction would prove much more difficult because lead is available in many isotopes. The homogeneous nature of the element means that it is easier to separate the gold from the bismuth as compared to separate the gold from the lead which has four isotopic identities which all are stable.
