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sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
10

Argon, which comprises almost 1% of the atmosphere, is approximately 27 times more abundant than CO 2, but does not contribute t

o global warming. Which explanation accounts for this fact?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The gas argon does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

Explanation:

The dry atmosphere is composed almost entirely of nitrogen (in a volumetric mixing ratio of 78.1%) and oxygen (20.9%), plus a series of oligogases such as argon (0.93%), helium and gases of greenhouse effect such as carbon dioxide (0.035%) and ozone. In addition, the atmosphere contains water vapor in very variable amounts (about 1%) and aerosols.

Greenhouse gases or greenhouse gases are the gaseous components of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at certain wavelengths of the infrared radiation spectrum emitted by the Earth's surface, the atmosphere and clouds . In the Earth's atmosphere, the main greenhouse gases (GHG) are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3 ). There is also in the atmosphere a series of greenhouse gases (GHG) created entirely by humans, such as halocarbons (compounds containing chlorine, bromine or fluorine and carbon, these compounds can act as potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and they are also one of the causes of the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere) regulated by the Montreal Protocol. In addition to CO2, N2O and CH4, the Kyoto Protocol sets standards regarding sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs).

The difference between argon and greenhouse gases such as CO2 is that the individual atoms in the argon do not have free bonds and therefore do not vibrate. As a consequence, it does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

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2NO + 3MnO2 + 4H â 2NO3- + 3Mn2 + 2H2O For the above redox reaction, assign oxidation numbers and use them to identify the eleme
mixer [17]

Answer:

Manganese decreases from 4+ to 2+ (reduced and oxidizing agent) and nitrogen increases from 2+ to 5+ (oxidized and reducing agent).

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given redox reaction, we rewrite it as a convenient first step:

2NO + 3MnO_2 + 4H^+ \rightarrow 2NO_3^- + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H_2O

Next, we assign the oxidation numbers as follows:

2N^{2+}O^{2-} + 3Mn^{4+}O^{-2}_2 + 4H^+ \rightarrow 2(N^{5+}O^{2-}_3)^- + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H^+_2O^{2-}

Thus, we can see that both manganese and nitrogen undergo a change in their oxidation number, the former decreases from 4+ to 2+ (reduced and oxidizing agent) and the latter increases from 2+ to 5+ (oxidized and reducing agent).

Regards!

4 0
2 years ago
If an ice cube weighing 25.0 g with an initial
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

11

∘

C

Explanation:

As far as solving this problem goes, it is very important that you do not forget to account for the phase change underwent by the solid water at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

.

The heat needed to melt the solid at its melting point will come from the warmer water sample. This means that you have

q

1

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

(

1

)

, where

q

1

- the heat absorbed by the solid at

0

∘

C

q

2

- the heat absorbed by the liquid at

0

∘

C

q

3

- the heat lost by the warmer water sample

The two equations that you will use are

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of water, equal to

4.18

J

g

∘

C

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

and

q

=

n

⋅

Δ

H

fus

, where

q

- heat absorbed

n

- the number of moles of water

Δ

H

fus

- the molar heat of fusion of water, equal to

6.01 kJ/mol

Use water's molar mass to find how many moles of water you have in the

100.0-g

sample

100.0

g

⋅

1 mole H

2

O

18.015

g

=

5.551 moles H

2

O

So, how much heat is needed to allow the sample to go from solid at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

?

q

1

=

5.551

moles

⋅

6.01

kJ

mole

=

33.36 kJ

This means that equation

(

1

)

becomes

33.36 kJ

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

The minus sign for

q

3

is used because heat lost carries a negative sign.

So, if

T

f

is the final temperature of the water, you can say that

33.36 kJ

+

m

sample

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

sample

=

−

m

water

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

water

More specifically, you have

33.36 kJ

+

100.0

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

∘

C

=

−

650

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

∘

C

33.36 kJ

+

418 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

=

−

2717 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

Convert the joules to kilojoules to get

33.36

kJ

+

0.418

kJ

⋅

T

f

=

−

2.717

kJ

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

This is equivalent to

0.418

⋅

T

f

+

2.717

⋅

T

f

=

67.925

−

33.36

T

f

=

34.565

0.418

+

2.717

=

11.026

∘

C

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of warmer water, the answer will be

T

f

=

11

∘

C

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
What country used the most energy in world during both 1990 and 2003?
rjkz [21]

Answer:canada

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
How many lobes does a single sp3 hybrid orbital have?
dangina [55]

Two lobes.

The shape of four sp3 hybrid orbitals is part s and part p-each has two lobes but one lobe is much bigger (which is the lobe used for bonding)

8 0
2 years ago
You decide to make a salad for dinner. You have lettuce, tomatoes, olives, onions, cheese, and of course your favorite salad dre
Brums [2.3K]
Homogeneous mixture. (all of the different components of the salad are shown)
4 0
3 years ago
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