Answer:
Following are the program to this question:
#include <iostream> //defining header file
using namespace std;
int hailstoneLength(int n) //defining method hailstoneLength
{
int t=1; //defining integer variable assign
while(n!=1) //define a loop that checks value is not equal to 1
{
if(n%2==0) // check even number condition
{
n=n/2; // divide the value by 2 and store its remainder value in n
t++; //increment value of t by 1.
}
else
{
n=n*3+1; //calculate and hold value in n
t++; //increment value of t variable by 1
}
}
return t; //return value
}
int main() //defining main method
{
int n; //defining integer variable
cout<<"Enter any number: "; //print message
cin>> n; //input value
cout<<hailstoneLength(n); //call method and print its value
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any number: 3
8
Explanation:
Program description can be given as follows:
- In the given C++ language program an integer method "hailstoneLength", is declared, that accepts an integer variable "n" in its parameter.
- Inside the method, an integer variable t is declared, that assign a value that is 1, in the next line, a while loop is declared, that uses if block to check even condition if number is even it divide by 2 and increment t variable value by 1.
- If the number is odd it will multiply the value by 3 and add 1 and increment t by 1 then it will go to if block to check value again. when value of n is not equal to 1 it will return t variable value.
- In the main method, an integer variable "n" is used that call the method and print its return value.
Answer: Synchronization
Explanation:
In communication of messages between processes we have a mechanism called as the interprocess communication (IPC) using which it is required to achieve synchronization between the process. These synchronization helps to prevent collision of the processes for the shared resources. Examples can be of mechanism of producer consumer problem .
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hope this helps!
Answer:
Volatile memory analysis
Explanation:
volatile data analysis in a computer's memory dump memory forensics is used by information security specialists to examine and identify assaults or harmful actions that leave no clearly identifiable trails on hard disk data which os what Carl decides to preserve as much data as possible by capturing data in memory
Answer:
The correct usage is a NOR gate which is indicated in the explanation.
Explanation:
The truth table for the given two signals, namely
p=unplugged signal
q=low battery signal
can form a truth table of following form
Here p has 2 states
1 if the power supply is connected
0 otherwise
Similarly q has 2 states
0 if the battery has reached almost zero state
1 otherwise
As the condition for the Hibernate Signal is given as to only activate when the battery is low and the power supply is not connected. This indicate that the value of Hibernate signal should be 1 when both p and q are 0.
Using this condition, the truth table is formed as
unplugged signal | low battery signal | Hibernate Signal
0 | 0 | 1
0 | 1 | 0
1 | 0 | 0
1 | 1 | 0
Now the truth table of NOR is given as
a | b | a or b | ~(a or b)
0 | 0 | 0 | 1
0 | 1 | 1 | 0
1 | 0 | 1 | 0
1 | 1 | 1 | 0
This indicates that the both truth tables are same thus the NOR gate is to be used for this purpose.