The easy answer: If, say, B is the zero matrix, i.e.

then

4:2 can represented as 4 / 2. Or also 2.
30 / 2 = 15
Answer:
Should be the second and third ones. If you multiply the values together, 3/4s will equal 3/16 and 3/32 with the other value.
Answer: For a translation, you need a distance and a direction.
For a rotation, you need a point that is the center of the rotation and the degree (and sometimes direction) of rotation.
For reflection you need the axis or a defined line that the triangle is reflected across.
Step-by-step explanation: