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Alenkinab [10]
4 years ago
12

An atom is made of 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 7 electrons. Another atom is made of 6 protons, 5 neutrons, and 3 electrons. What

can you say about these two atoms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
koban [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation: Atoms are the building blocks of all matter. They consist of three sub-atomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are found in energy levels around the nucleus as shown in the diagram representing a carbon atom with 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons.

Sub-atomic particles

Particle  Whereabouts in atom  Relative mass  Charge

Proton  Nucleus  1  +1

Neutron  Nucleus  1  0

Electron  Outside the nucleus  1/1840  -1

Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting

Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting

In chemistry we are particularly interested in electrons. As you will see later, this is because chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons. Nuclei of atoms (protons and neutrons) usually remain unchanged (except in radioactive decay).

Electrons are arranged in atoms according to their energies. This is called the electronic structure or electronic configuration of the atom. A crude but still useful model says the electrons can be in different energy levels. Electrons in a particular energy level all have the same energy as one another. The lowest energy level can accommodate up to 2 electrons. The second level can accommodate up to 8 electrons. The third level can accommodate up to 18 electrons. The diagram shows the situation for a sulfur atom.

Electronic configuration of sulfur including energy level diagram

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What does the electron sea model for metals suggest?
fgiga [73]

Answer:

electron sea model for metals suggest that valence electrons drift freely around the metal cations.

Explanation:

Explanation: In electron sea model, the valence electrons in metals are delocalized instead of orbiting around the nucleus. ... These electrons are free to move within the metal atoms. Thus, we can conclude that the electron sea model for metals suggest that valence electrons drift freely around the metal cations.

8 0
4 years ago
2
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Explanation:

A chemical reaction involves the chemical combination of two or more elements/compounds called Reactants to give one or more different elements/compounds called Products. A chemical reaction occurs in such a way that the atoms of the reactants are restructured to form product(s) that is/are entirely different from the reactants.

In a chemical reaction, the physical and chemical properties of the products differ from that of the reactants since different chemical compounds/elements are formed as products. The physical properties of a substance, which include colour, melting and boiling point etc. will differ in the reactants and products formed. Also, the chemical structure and identity of the reactants will be changed to give rise to a different chemical property in the products.

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the experimental basis for believing that the nucleus occupies a very small fraction of the volume of the atom.
svetlana [45]

Explanation:

Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:

  • Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
  • Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
  • A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.

He concluded that:

<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>

4 0
4 years ago
When 7.085 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 21.71 grams of CO2 and 10.37 grams of H
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

- Empirical:

C_3H_7

- Molecular:

C_6H_{14}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, based on the information regarding the combustion, the moles of carbon turn out:

n_C=21.71gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.493molC

Moreover, the moles of hydrogen:

n_H=10.37gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=1.152molH

Thus, the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen in the hydrocarbon turn out:

C=\frac{0.4934}{0.4934}=1\\H=\frac{1.15222}{0.4934}=2.335\\CH_{2.335}

Now, looking for a suitable whole number we obtain the following empirical formula as 2.335 times 3 is 7 for hydrogen:

C_3H_7

In such a way, that compound has a molar mass of 43 g/mol, thus, the whole compound's molar mass is 86.18 g/mol for which the molecular formula is twice the empirical one, therefore:

C_6H_{14}

Which is hexane.

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Is the equation balanced? Why or why not?
anygoal [31]

Answer:

Yes because the law of conservation of matter is followed. There are equal numbers of atoms of all elements in the

reactants and products.​

Explanation:

A balanced equation conform to the law of conservation of matter. While unbalanced equation suggests that matter has been created or destroyed.

Na3PO4 + 3KOH —> 3NaOH + K3PO4

A careful observation of the above equation proved that the equation is balanced is balanced because there are equal numbers of atoms of all elements in the

reactants and products.

8 0
4 years ago
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