Answer:
3
Explanation:
Primary waves are radiated along a single direction, but secondary waves are radiated along all directions. That is why the P waves can take place in almost all mediums such as solid, liquid and air, unlike the S waves that are transverse and only travel through solid mediums
The atomic number of this atom : 8
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Atomic model (attached)
Required
The atomic number
Solution
To determine the atomic number of an element, we can look at the number of electrons or the number of protons, because
atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in neutral atoms
While the mass number is the number of neutrons + the number of protons located in the atomic nucleus
The charge of each of these atomic sub particles:
- electron: charge -1
- proton: charge +1
- neutron: not charged / 0
If we look at this atomic model, there are 8 electrons in the shell, consisting of 2 electrons in the first shell and 6 electrons in the second shell (which can also be called valence electrons)
Whereas in the atomic nucleus there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons
Mass spectrometry was discovered by Francis Aston, a British Physicist, in 1919. This involves separating mixtures of substances into their components and transforming them into beams of particles and subsequently, bending them with the use of electricity and magnetism to come up with a spectrum that is inherently unique for every individual atoms for easy identification.