The percent yield for the reaction in which 15.6g of aluminum hydroxide is reacted in excess hydrogen chloride gas is 92.5%. Wha
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, since entropy remains unchanged, the constant should be computed for air as an ideal gas by:
Next, we compute the final temperature:
Thus, the work is computed by:
(b) In this case, since is given, we compute the final temperature as well:
And the isentropic work:
(c) Finally, for isothermal, final temperature is not required as it could be computed as:
Regards.
Answer:
a. HCl.
b. 0.057 g.
c. 1.69 g.
d. 77 %.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:
Whereas there is 1:2 mole ratio between them.
a) Here, we can identify the limiting reactant as that yielded the fewest moles of hydrogen gas product via the 1:1 and 2:1 mole ratios:
Thus, since hydrochloric yields fewer moles of hydrogen than magnesium, we realize it is the limiting reactant.
b) Here, we use the molar mass of gaseous hydrogen (2.02 g/mol) to compute the mass:
c) Here, we compute the mass of magnesium associated with the yielded 0.0248 moles of hydrogen:
Thus, the mass of excess magnesium turns out:
d) Finally, we compute the percent yield, considering 0.044 g is the actual yield and 0.057 g the theoretical yield:
Best regards!