Answer:
What about hot air balloons? They work by similar principles. If you heat up a gas it expands. In the case of a hot air balloon, when the gas inside the balloon expands the extra gas is pushed out the bottom of the balloon, meaning that there are fewer atoms inside the balloon, meaning that the air in the balloon is lighter than the air outside the balloon.
The amount of lifting power is controlled by how hot the air is. If you heat the air inside the balloon 100 degrees F hotter than the outside air temperature, then the air inside the balloon will be about 25 percent lighter than the air outside the balloon. So a cubic foot of air weighs about 35 grams at 32 degrees F. A cubic foot of hot air at 132 degrees F will weigh 25 percent less, or about 26.5 grams. The difference is 8.5 grams or so. So a hot air balloon has to be much bigger to support the same weight, but it will float because hotter air is lighter than cooler air.
Explanation:
The amount of lifting power
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
Scientists developed symbols and gave the elements numbers to help organize the elements by their chemical properties. The periodic table helps identify the underlying chemical and physical traits of the elements.
D all of the above answers are correct
