Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
The correct answer is the oral stage of psychosexual development.
According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the oral stage of development is the first stage of psychosexual development which is seen in infants (0- 12 months of age approximately). During this stage of development, the focus is the mouth, and infants derive pleasure and satisfaction by putting things in their mouth. When Cali is scared, she derives comfort from sucking her thumb.
The depolarization phase of an action potential results from the opening of the channels which is the:
- Voltage gated sodium channels
<h3>What is Depolarization?</h3>
This refers to the change within a cell where there is a shift in the electric charge distribution.
With this in mind, we can see that from the complete question, we can see that sodium channels needs to be opened for the depolarization phase where there is the potential result.
Read more about depolarization here:
brainly.com/question/4179968
