Answer:
(a) W=1.20×10⁴J
(b) U= -5.46×10⁴J
(c) Q= -4.26×10⁴J
Explanation:
Given that student does 1.20×10⁴J work
(a) W=1.20×10⁴J
Work done by student,so positive sign
During the process, his internal energy decreases by 5.46×10⁴J.
(b) U= -5.46×10⁴J.
As the Energy decreases therefore negative sign
For (c) Q
We know the formula
The short answer is that the displacement is equal tothe area under the curve in the velocity-time graph. The region under the curve in the first 4.0 s is a triangle with height 10.0 m/s and length 4.0 s, so its area - and hence the displacement - is
1/2 • (10.0 m/s) • (4.0 s) = 20.00 m
Another way to derive this: since velocity is linear over the first 4.0 s, that means acceleration is constant. Recall that average velocity is defined as
<em>v</em> (ave) = ∆<em>x</em> / ∆<em>t</em>
and under constant acceleration,
<em>v</em> (ave) = (<em>v</em> (final) + <em>v</em> (initial)) / 2
According to the plot, with ∆<em>t</em> = 4.0 s, we have <em>v</em> (initial) = 0 and <em>v</em> (final) = 10.0 m/s, so
∆<em>x</em> / (4.0 s) = (10.0 m/s) / 2
∆<em>x</em> = ((4.0 s) • (10.0 m/s)) / 2
∆<em>x</em> = 20.00 m
Explanation :
It is given that,
Mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
Force applied by the motor, 
The static and dynamic friction coefficient is, 
Let a is the acceleration of the car. Since, the car is in motion, the coefficient of sliding friction can be used. At equilibrium,
So, the acceleration of the car is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
